Mechanisms of crack propagation in dry plaster
Résumé
Controlled crack propagation tests were performed on single edge notched bend samples to investigate the crack growth behaviour of dry plaster. The influence of the relative notch depth on the crack resistance curve has been studied and appears to be very important. The results are discussed considering a qualitative model based on the specific microstructure of plaster and in situ observations of the crack propagation. Two mechanisms acting at different scales and undergoing complex interactions are involved: crack bridging by small gypsum crystals acting locally behind the crack tip and secondary cracking in a macroscopic frontal process zone. Interaction of the main crack with secondary ones undergoes substantial branching and crack accelerations leading to bridging destruction due to sudden crack opening.