T. Asano, M. Hayakawa, M. Cho, and T. Suzuki, Computer simulations on the initiation and morphological difference of Japan winter and summer sprites, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.42, issue.1-4, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2006RS003488

T. Asano, T. Suzuki, Y. Hiraki, E. Mareev, M. G. Cho et al., Computer simulations on sprite initiation for realistic lightning models with higher-frequency surges, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.112, issue.10, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007631

C. P. Barrington?leigh, U. S. Inan, and M. Stanley, Identification of sprites and elves with intensified video and broadband array photometry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.80, issue.46, pp.1741-1750, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000073

E. A. Bering, J. R. Iii, L. Benbrook, J. A. Bhusal, A. M. Garrett et al., Observations of transient luminous events (TLEs) associated with negative cloud to ground (???CG) lightning strokes, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.106, issue.8, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL018659

H. ?. Betz, K. Schmidt, P. Oettinger, and M. Wirz, Lightning detection with 3-D discrimination of intracloud and cloud-to-ground discharges, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.104, issue.11, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2002RS002790

K. R. Biswas and P. V. Hobbs, Lightning over the Gulf Stream, Lightning over the Gulf Stream, pp.941-943, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/GL017i007p00941

D. J. Boccippio, E. R. Williams, S. J. Heckman, W. A. Lyons, I. T. Baker et al., Sprites, ELF Transients, and Positive Ground Strokes, Sprites, ELF transients, and positive ground strokes, pp.1088-1091, 1995.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1956.0137

W. Boeck, O. Vaughan-jr, R. Blakeslee, B. Vonnegut, M. Brook et al., Observations of lightning in the stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.236, issue.D1, pp.1465-1475, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94JD02432

O. Chanrion, The EuroSprite2005 Observational Campaign: an example of training and outreach opportunities for CAL young scientists, Advances in Geosciences, vol.13, pp.3-9, 2007.
DOI : 10.5194/adgeo-13-3-2007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328612

A. B. Chen, Global distributions and occurrence rates of transient luminous events, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.109, issue.10, pp.830610-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD004497

K. L. Cummins, M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle et al., A Combined TOA/MDF Technology Upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network, NLDN'95, A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the US National Lightning Detection Network, pp.9035-9044, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD00153

H. Fukunishi, Y. Takahashi, M. Kubota, K. Sakanoi, U. Inan et al., Elves: Lightning-induced transient luminous events in the lower ionosphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.98, issue.16, pp.2157-2160, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96GL01979

M. Füllekrug, C. Price, Y. Yair, and E. R. Williams, <i>Letter to the Editor</i> <br>Intense oceanic lightning, Intense oceanic lightning, pp.133-137, 2002.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-20-133-2002

M. Hayakawa, T. Nakamura, Y. Hobara, and E. Williams, Observation of sprites over the Sea of Japan and conditions for lightning? induced sprites in winter, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2004.

M. Hayakawa, T. Nakamura, D. Iudin, K. Michimoto, T. Suzuki et al., On the fine structure of thunderstorms leading to the generation of sprites and elves: Fractal analysis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.94, issue.4, pp.610410-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD004545

Y. Hobara, N. Iwasaki, T. Hayashida, M. Hayakawa, K. Ohta et al., Interrelation between ELF transients and ionospheric disturbances in association with sprites and elves, STUDY OF A TLES?PRODUCING MARITIME STORM D16118 D16118 disturbances in association with sprites and elves, pp.935-938, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GL003795

E. Huang, E. Williams, R. Boldi, S. Heckman, W. Lyons et al., Criteria for sprites and elves based on Schumann resonance observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.236, issue.46, pp.943-16964, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900139

U. Inan, C. Barrington?leigh, S. Hansen, V. Glukhov, T. Bell et al., Rapid lateral expansion of optical luminosity in lightning-induced ionospheric flashes referred to as ???elves', Geophysical Research Letters, vol.20, issue.5, pp.583-586, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97GL00404

T. J. Lang, S. A. Rutledge, and K. C. Wiens, Origins of positive cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in the stratiform region of a mesoscale convective system, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.D8, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL019823

W. A. Lyons, Sprite observations above the U.S. High Plains in relation to their parent thunderstorm systems, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.101, issue.19, pp.641-29652, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD01866

W. A. Lyons, M. Uliasz, and T. E. Nelson, Large Peak Current Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Flashes during the Summer Months in the Contiguous United States, Monthly Weather Review, vol.126, issue.8, pp.2217-2233, 1998.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<2217:LPCCTG>2.0.CO;2

Y. Matsudo, T. Suzuki, K. Michimoto, K. Myokei, and M. Hayakawa, Comparison of time delays of sprites induced by winter lightning flashes in the Japan Sea with those in the Pacific Ocean, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.71, issue.1, pp.101-111, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.040

V. Mazur, X. Shao, and P. R. , ???Spider??? lightning in intracloud and positive cloud-to-ground flashes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.68, issue.D16, pp.811-830, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD02003

R. Miyasato, M. J. Taylor, H. Fukunishi, and H. C. Stenbaek?nielsen, Statistical Characteristics of Sprite Halo Events Using Coincident Photometric and Imaging Data, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.101, issue.21, pp.203310-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL014480

R. Miyasato, H. Fukunishi, Y. Takahashi, and M. J. Taylor, Energy estimation of electrons producing sprite halos using array photometer data, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.65, issue.5, pp.573-581, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(02)00322-X

K. Myokei, Y. Matsudo, T. Asano, T. Suzuki, Y. Hobara et al., A study of the morphology of winter sprites in the Hokuriku area of Japan in relation to cloud charge height, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.71, issue.5, pp.597-602, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2009.02.001

T. Neubert, T. H. Allin, H. Stebaek?nielsen, and E. Blanc, Sprites over Europe, Sprites over Europe, pp.3585-3588, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL013427

T. Neubert, Co-ordinated observations of transient luminous events during the EuroSprite2003 campaign, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.67, issue.8-9, pp.807-820, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.02.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00138811

T. Neubert, Recent Results from Studies of Electric Discharges in the Mesosphere, Surveys in Geophysics, vol.20, issue.D3, pp.71-13710, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10712-008-9043-1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00326169

R. E. Orville and G. R. Huffines, Cloud-to-Ground Lightning in the United States: NLDN Results in the First Decade, 1989???98, Monthly Weather Review, vol.129, issue.5, pp.1179-1193, 1989.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<1179:CTGLIT>2.0.CO;2

R. E. Orville, G. R. Huffines, W. R. Burrows, R. L. Holle, and K. Cummins, The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN)???First Results: 1998???2000, Monthly Weather Review, vol.130, issue.8, pp.2098-2109, 1998.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2098:TNALDN>2.0.CO;2

J. Parent?du?châtelet, M. Guimera, and P. Tabary, The Panthère Project of Meteo?France: Extension and upgrade of the French radar network, 31st International Conference on Radar Meteorology, 2003.

V. P. Pasko, U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and Y. N. Taranenko, Sprites produced by quasi-electrostatic heating and ionization in the lower ionosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.101, issue.46, pp.4529-4562, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JA03528

C. Price, W. Burrows, and P. King, The likelihood of winter sprites over the Gulf Stream, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.29, issue.3, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GL015571

V. A. Rakov and W. G. Tuni, Lightning electric field intensity at high altitudes: Inferences for production of elves, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.20, issue.D20, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD003618

S. Sabbas, F. T. , D. D. Sentman, E. M. Wescott, J. O. Pinto et al., Statistical analysis of space???time relationships between sprites and lightning, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.65, issue.5, pp.525-536, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(02)00326-7

Y. Seity, S. Soula, and H. Sauvageot, Lightning and precipitation relationship in coastal thunderstorms, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.122, issue.D19, pp.801-823, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD900244

D. D. Sentman, E. M. Wescott, D. L. Osborne, D. L. Hampton, and M. J. Heavner, Preliminary results from the Sprites94 Aircraft Campaign: 1. Red sprites, Preliminary results from the Sprites 94 aircraft campaign: 1. Red sprites, pp.1205-1208, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95GL00583

S. Soula, O. Van-der-velde, J. Montanyà, T. Neubert, O. Chanrion et al., Analysis of thunderstorm and lightning activity associated with sprites observed during the EuroSprite campaigns: Two case studies, Atmospheric Research, vol.91, issue.2-4, pp.514-528, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.017
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00441298

M. A. Stanley, W. A. Lyons, T. E. Nelson, P. R. Krehbiel, W. Rison et al., Comparison of sprite locations with lightning channel structure, Fall Meet, p.88, 2007.

Y. Takahashi, R. Miyasato, T. Adachi, K. Adachi, M. Sera et al., Activities of sprites and elves in the winter season, Japan, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.65, issue.5, pp.551-560, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(02)00330-9

B. Turman, Detection of lightning superbolts, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.169, issue.18, pp.2566-2568, 1977.
DOI : 10.1029/JC082i018p02566

O. A. Van-der-velde, Á. Mika, S. Soula, C. Haldoupis, T. Neubert et al., Observations of the relationship between sprite morphology and in-cloud lightning processes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.107, issue.D21, pp.1520310-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD006879
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00138812

T. G. Wood and U. S. Inan, Long-range tracking of thunderstorms using sferic measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.21, issue.24, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD002008

Y. Yair, R. Aviv, G. Ravid, R. Yaniv, B. Ziv et al., Evidence for synchronicity of lightning activity in networks of spatially remote thunderstorms, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.68, issue.12, pp.68-1401, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.05.012

Y. Yair, C. Price, M. Ganot, E. Greenberg, R. Yaniv et al., Optical observations of transient luminous events associated with winter thunderstorms near the coast of Israel, Atmospheric Research, vol.91, issue.2-4, pp.2-4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.06.018

Y. Y. Yair, R. Aviv, and G. Ravid, Clustering and synchronization of lightning flashes in adjacent thunderstorm cells from lightning location networks data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.66, issue.2, pp.921010-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JD010738

S. A. Yashunin, E. A. Mareev, and V. A. Rakov, Are lightning M components capable of initiating sprites and sprite halos?, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.A6, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007631
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.489.4787