C. A. Ammann, G. A. Meehl, and W. Washington, A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.16, issue.D23, pp.165710-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL016875

A. J. Baran and J. S. Foot, New application of the operational sounder HIRS in determining a climatology of sulphuric acid aerosol from the Pinatubo eruption, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.98, issue.D12, pp.673-2510, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94JD02044

J. E. Barnes and D. J. Hofmann, Lidar measurements of stratospheric aerosol over Mauna Loa Observatory, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.355, issue.15, pp.1923-192610, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97GL01943

N. Bellouin, A. Jones, J. M. Haywood, S. A. Christopher, and H. Al, Updated estimate of aerosol direct radiative forcing from satellite, THE SARYCHEV VOLCANIC ERUPTION D21212 D21212 observations and comparison against the Hadley Centre climate model, p.1020510, 1029.

N. Bellouin, O. Boucher, J. M. Haywood, C. Johnson, A. Jones et al., Improved representation of aerosols for HadGEM2, 2008.

G. J. Bluth, S. D. Doiron, C. C. Schnetzler, A. J. Krueger, and L. S. Walter, clouds from the June, 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruptions, Global tracking of the SO 2 clouds from the June 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruptions, pp.151-15410, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/91GL02792

G. J. Bluth, W. I. Rose, I. E. Sprod, and A. J. Krueger, Stratospheric Loading of Sulfur From Explosive Volcanic Eruptions, The Journal of Geology, vol.105, issue.6, pp.671-68410, 1997.
DOI : 10.1086/515972

A. E. Bourassa, D. A. Degenstein, R. L. Gattinger, and E. J. Llewellyn, Stratospheric aerosol retrieval with OSIRIS limb scatter measurements, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2007.

A. E. Bourassa, D. A. Degenstein, and E. J. Llewellyn, Retrieval of stratospheric aerosol size information from the OSIRIS limb scattered sunlight spectra, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.85194, pp.6375-638010, 2008.

A. E. Bourassa, D. A. Degenstein, B. J. Elash, and E. J. Llewellyn, Evolution of the stratospheric aerosol enhancement following the eruptions of Okmok and Kasatochi: Odin-OSIRIS measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, issue.12, pp.0-0310, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013274

S. A. Carn, A. J. Prata, N. A. Kroktov, K. Yang, and A. J. Krueger, Satellite measurements of volatile emissions from recent North Pacific Arc eruptions, 2009.

K. C. Carslaw and B. Kärcher, Stratospheric aerosol processes, in Assessment of Stratospheric Aerosol Properties, SPARC Rep. World Meteorol. Organ, vol.124, issue.4, 2006.

L. Clarisse, P. ?. Coheur, A. J. Prata, D. Hurtmans, A. Razavi et al., eruption at Jebel at Tair, Tracking and quantifying volcanic SO 2 with IASI, pp.7723-773410, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00349230

L. Clarisse, D. Hurtmans, A. J. Prata, F. Karagulian, C. Clerbaux et al., Retrieving radius, concentration, optical depth, and mass of different types of aerosols from high-resolution infrared nadir spectra, Applied Optics, vol.49, issue.19, pp.3713-3722, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.49.003713

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00504657

C. Clerbaux, Monitoring of atmospheric composition using the thermal infrared IASI/MetOp sounder, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.9, issue.16, pp.6041-605410, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-9-6041-2009

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00327746

G. Amico, Stratospheric aerosol layers over southern Italy during the summer of 2009: Lidar observations and model comparison, paper presented at 25th International Laser Radar Conference, Int. Radiat. Comm., Int. Assoc. of Meteorol. and Atmos. Phys, 2010.

T. Deshler, M. E. Hervig, D. J. Hofmann, J. M. Rosen, and J. B. Liley, Thirty years of in situ stratospheric aerosol size distribution measurements from Laramie, Wyoming (41??N), using balloon-borne instruments, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.266, issue.19, p.416710, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002514

O. Dubovik, B. N. Holben, T. F. Eck, A. Smirnov, Y. J. Kaufman et al., Variability of Absorption and Optical Properties of Key Aerosol Types Observed in Worldwide Locations, VOAAOP>2.0.CO, pp.590-60810, 2002.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0590:VOAAOP>2.0.CO;2

G. Echle, T. Von-clarmann, and H. Oelhaf, Optical and microphysical parameters of the Mt. Pinatubo aerosol as determined from MIPAS-B mid-IR limb emission spectra, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.21, issue.D11, pp.193-1910, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD01363

J. M. Haywood and K. P. Shine, The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.33, issue.5, pp.603-606, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95GL00075

J. M. Haywood and K. P. Shine, Multi-spectral calculations of the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulphate and soot aerosols using a column model, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.55, issue.543, 1907.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712354307

J. M. Haywood, D. L. Roberts, A. Slingo, J. M. Edwards, and K. P. Shine, General circulation model calculations of the direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulphate and fossil?fuel soot aerosol, 010<1562: GCMCOT>2.0.CO, pp.1562-157710, 1997.

A. Hoffmann, C. Ritter, M. Stock, M. Maturilli, and R. Neuber, Lidar measurements of the Kasatochi aerosol plume in, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, pp.0-1210, 2008.

D. Hofmann, J. Barnes, M. O. Neill, M. Trudeau, and R. Neely, Increase in background stratospheric aerosol observed with lidar at Mauna Loa Observatory and Boulder, Colorado, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.94, issue.15, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL039008

B. N. Holben, AERONET???A Federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol Characterization, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.66, issue.1, pp.1-1610, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00031-5

H. Jäger and T. Deshler, Lidar backscatter to extinction, mass and area conversions for stratospheric aerosols based on midlatitude balloonborne size distribution measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.29, issue.19, pp.10-1029, 1929.

H. Jäger and T. Deshler, Correction to " Lidar backscatter to extinction, mass and area conversions for stratospheric aerosols based on midlatitude balloonborne size distribution measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.30, issue.7, pp.138210-1029, 2003.

A. Jones, D. L. Roberts, M. J. Woodage, and C. E. Johnson, Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.125, issue.D17, pp.293-2031010, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD000089

A. Jones, J. M. Haywood, O. Boucher, B. Kravitz, and A. Robock, Geoengineering by stratospheric SO 2 injection: Results from the Met Office HadGEM2 climate model and comparison with the Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.5999-600610, 2010.

A. Jones, J. M. Haywood, and O. Boucher, A comparison of the climate impacts of geoengineering by stratospheric SO 2 injection and by brightening of marine stratocumulus cloud, Atmos. Sci. Lett, 2010.

B. Kravitz, A. Robock, and A. Bourassa, Negligible climatic effects from the 2008 Okmok and Kasatochi volcanic eruptions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, issue.D1, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013525

H. H. Lamb, Volcanic Dust in the Atmosphere; with a Chronology and Assessment of Its Meteorological Significance, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.266, issue.1178, pp.425-533, 1970.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1970.0010

E. J. Llewellyn, The OSIRIS instrument on the Odin spacecraft, Canadian Journal of Physics, vol.82, issue.6, pp.411-422, 2004.
DOI : 10.1139/p04-005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136458

B. G. Martinsson, C. A. Brenninkmeijer, S. A. Carn, M. Hermann, K. ?. Heue et al., Influence of the 2008 Kasatochi volcanic eruption on sulfurous and carbonaceous aerosol constituents in the lower stratosphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.107, issue.D17, p.1281310, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL038735

C. G. Newhall and S. Self, The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.C2, pp.1231-123810, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/JC087iC02p01231

L. Oman, A. Robock, G. Stenchikov, G. A. Schmidt, and R. Ruedy, Climatic response to high-latitude volcanic eruptions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.80, issue.D1, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005487

A. J. Prata, S. A. Carn, A. Stohl, and J. Kerkmann, Long range transport and fate of a stratospheric volcanic cloud from Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.75194, pp.5093-510310, 2007.

A. J. Prata, G. Gangale, L. Clarisse, and F. Karagulian, Ash and sulphur dioxide in the 2008 eruptions of Okmok and Kasatochi: Insights HAYWOOD ET AL.: THE SARYCHEV VOLCANIC ERUPTION D21212 D21212 from high spectral resolution satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2010.

P. J. Rasch, S. Tilmes, R. P. Turco, A. Robock, L. Oman et al., An overview of geoengineering of climate using stratospheric sulphate aerosols, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.106, issue.5798, pp.4007-4037, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1131728

M. Rix, Satellite Monitoring of Volcanic Sulfur Dioxide Emissions for Early Warning of Volcanic Hazards, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol.2, issue.3, pp.196-20610, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/JSTARS.2009.2031120

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00433176

A. Robock, Volcanoes and Climate, Rev. Geophys, vol.38, issue.2, pp.191-21910, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-2446-8_16

A. Robock, L. Oman, and G. L. Stenchikov, Regional climate responses to geoengineering with tropical and Arctic SO 2 injection, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2008.

P. B. Russell, Pinatubo and pre-Pinatubo optical-depth spectra: Mauna Loa measurements, comparisons, inferred particle size distributions, radiative effects, and relationship to lidar data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.19, issue.43, pp.969-2210, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JD02308

M. Sato, J. E. Hansen, M. P. Mccormick, and J. B. Pollack, Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, J. Geophys. Res, vol.98994, issue.22, pp.1850-1990987, 1993.

M. Schulz, Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.12, pp.5225-524610, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-5225-2006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328468

A. Staniforth and J. Côté, Semi-Lagrangian Integration Schemes for Atmospheric Models???A Review, 119<2206:SLISFA>2.0.CO, pp.2206-2223, 1991.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<2206:SLISFA>2.0.CO;2

G. Stenchikov, K. Hamilton, A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKYHI general circulation model with a realistic quasi-biennial oscillation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.45, issue.D24, pp.311210-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD003699

R. B. Stothers, Stratospheric aerosol clouds due to very large volcanic eruptions of the early twentieth century: Effective particle sizes and conversion from pyrheliometric to visual optical depth, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.94, issue.2, pp.245-19250, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD03985

R. B. Stothers, A chronology of annual mean effective radii of stratospheric aerosols from volcanic eruptions during the twentieth century as derived from ground-based spectral extinction measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.261, issue.3, pp.43-3204910, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000414

P. Telford, P. Braesicke, O. Morgenstern, and J. Pyle, Technical note: Description and assessment of a nudged version of the new dynamics Unified Model, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.8, issue.1, pp.701-1712, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296500

P. Telford, P. Braesicke, O. Morgenstern, and J. Pyle, Reassessment of causes of ozone column variability following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo using a nudged CCM, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.4251-426010, 2009.

L. W. Thomason, M. C. Pitts, and D. M. Winker, CALIPSO observations of stratospheric aerosols: A preliminary assessment, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.75194, pp.5283-529010, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296356

D. M. Winker, W. H. Hunt, and M. J. Mcgill, Initial performance assessment of CALIOP, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.5575, issue.19, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL030135