# Large deviations of the extreme eigenvalues of random deformations of matrices

Abstract : Consider a real diagonal deterministic matrix $X_n$ of size $n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix, with delocalized eigenvectors. We show that the joint law of the extreme eigenvalues of the perturbed model satisfies a large deviation principle in the scale $n$, with a good rate function given by a variational formula. We tackle both cases when the extreme eigenvalues of $X_n$ converge to the edges of the support of the limiting measure and when we allow some eigenvalues of $X_n$, that we call outliers, to converge out of the bulk. We can also generalise our results to the case when $X_n$ is random, with law proportional to $e^{- n Trace V(X)}\ud X,$ for $V$ growing fast enough at infinity and any perturbation of finite rank.
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Type de document :
Article dans une revue
Probability Theory and Related Fields, Springer Verlag, 2012
Domaine :

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00505502
Contributeur : Florent Benaych-Georges <>
Soumis le : samedi 18 juin 2011 - 11:38:08
Dernière modification le : jeudi 27 avril 2017 - 09:45:49
Document(s) archivé(s) le : lundi 19 septembre 2011 - 02:21:01

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PGDDrevised180611.pdf
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### Identifiants

• HAL Id : hal-00505502, version 4
• ARXIV : 1009.0135

### Citation

Florent Benaych-Georges, Alice Guionnet, Mylène Maïda. Large deviations of the extreme eigenvalues of random deformations of matrices. Probability Theory and Related Fields, Springer Verlag, 2012. <hal-00505502v4>

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