S. Kauffman and S. Levin, Towards a general theory of adaptive walks on rugged landscapes, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.128, issue.1, pp.11-45, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80029-2

S. A. Kauffman, The Origins of Order, 1993.

K. D. Boese, A. B. Kahng, and S. Muddu, A new adaptive multi-start technique for combinatorial global optimizations, Operations Research Letters, vol.16, issue.2, pp.101-113, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-6377(94)90065-5

P. Merz and B. Freisleben, Memetic algorithms and the fitness landscape of the graph bi-partitioning problem, Parallel Problem Solving from Nature V. 1998, pp.765-774
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0056918

C. R. Reeves, Landscapes, operators and heuristic search, Annals of Operations Research, vol.86, pp.473-490, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1018983524911

J. P. Doye, Network Topology of a Potential Energy Landscape: A Static Scale-Free Network, Physical Review Letters, vol.88, issue.23, p.238701, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.238701

J. P. Doye and C. P. Massen, Characterizing the network topology of the energy landscapes of atomic clusters, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.122, issue.8, p.84105, 2005.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1850468

G. Ochoa, M. Tomassini, S. Verel, and C. Darabos, A study of NK landscapes' basins and local optima networks, Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation, GECCO '08, pp.555-562, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1389095.1389204

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00331868

S. Verel, G. Ochoa, and M. Tomassini, The connectivity of NK landscapes' basins: a network analysis, Artificial Life XI: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on the Simulation and Synthesis of Living Systems, pp.648-655, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00331864

M. Tomassini, S. Verel, and G. Ochoa, landscape case, Physical Review E, vol.78, issue.6, p.66114, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.066114

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00354804

S. Wright, The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution, Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress on Genetics, D. F

M. Kimura, The neutral theory of molecular evolution, 1983.

M. Eigen, J. Mccaskill, and P. Schuster, Molecular quasi-species, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.92, issue.24, pp.6881-6891, 1988.
DOI : 10.1021/j100335a010

W. Fontana, P. F. Stadler, E. G. Bornberg-bauer, T. Griesmacher, I. L. Hofacker et al., RNA folding and combinatory landscapes, Physical Review E, vol.47, issue.3, pp.2083-2099, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.47.2083

W. Grüner, R. Giegerich, D. Strothmann, C. Reidys, J. Weber et al., Analyse der Beziehungen zwischen RNA-Sequenzen und Sekund???rstrukturen durch vollst???ndige Faltung, 1. Mitt. Faltung, Neutrale Netzwerke, Monatshefte f???r Chemie Chemical Monthly, vol.15, issue.4, pp.355-474, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00810881

W. Grüner, R. Giegerich, D. Strothmann, C. Reidys, J. Weber et al., Analyse der Beziehungen zwischen RNA-Sequenzen und Sekund???rstrukturen durch vollst???ndige Faltung, 2. Mitt. Struktur neutraler Netzwerke und Erfassung des Strukturraumes, Monatshefte f???r Chemie Chemical Monthly, vol.41, issue.4, pp.375-389, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00810882

M. A. Huynen, P. F. Stadler, and W. Fontana, Smoothness within ruggedness: the role of neutrality in adaptation., Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U S A, pp.397-401, 1996.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.93.1.397

C. Reidys, P. F. Stadler, and P. Schuster, Generic properties of combinatory maps: Neutral networks of RNA secondary structures, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.339-397, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02462007

P. Schuster, W. Fontana, P. F. Stadler, and I. L. Hofacker, From Sequences to Shapes and Back: A Case Study in RNA Secondary Structures, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.255, issue.1344, pp.279-284, 1994.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.1994.0040

P. Schuster, Landscapes and molecular evolution, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, vol.107, issue.2-4, pp.351-365, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-2789(97)00104-8

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.34.110

S. Gavrilets, Fitness Landscapes and the Origin of Species, Monographs in Population Biology, vol.41, 2004.

S. Gavrilets and J. Gravner, Percolation on the Fitness Hypercube and the Evolution of Reproductive Isolation, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.184, issue.1, pp.40-53, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/jtbi.1996.0242

S. Gavrilets, Evolution and speciation on holey adaptive landscapes, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.12, issue.8, pp.307-312, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01098-7

A. Wagner, Robustness and Evolvability in Living Systems, 2005.
DOI : 10.1515/9781400849383

J. Frank, P. Cheeseman, and J. Stutz, When gravity fails: local search topology, Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol.7, pp.249-281, 1997.

S. Verel, P. Collard, M. Tomassini, and L. Vanneschi, Fitness landscape of the cellular automata majority problem: View from the ???Olympus???, Theoretical Computer Science, vol.378, issue.1
DOI : 10.1016/j.tcs.2007.01.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00164772

T. M. Smith, M. O. Husbands, and . Shea, Neutral networks in an evolutionary robotics search space, Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8546), pp.136-145, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/CEC.2001.934382

P. Smith, P. Husbands, M. O. Layzell, and . Shea, Fitness Landscapes and Evolvability, Evolutionary Computation, vol.10, issue.1, pp.1-34, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/35085569

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.650.9831

I. Harvey and A. Thompson, Through the labyrinth evolution finds a way: A silicon ridge, Proceedings of Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware, First International Conference, ICES 96, pp.406-422, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-63173-9_62

A. Thompson and P. Layzell, Analysis of unconventional evolved electronics, Communications of the ACM, vol.42, issue.4, pp.71-79, 1999.
DOI : 10.1145/299157.299174

V. K. Vassilev and J. F. Miller, The Advantages of Landscape Neutrality in Digital Circuit Evolution, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware, pp.252-263, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-46406-9_25

W. Banzhaf, Genotype-phenotype-mapping and neutral variation ??? A case study in Genetic Programming, PPSN III: Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. The Third Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, pp.322-332, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-58484-6_276

M. Ebner, On the search space of genetic programming and its relation to nature's search space, Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99 (Cat. No. 99TH8406), pp.1357-1361, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/CEC.1999.782609

T. Yu and J. F. Miller, Neutrality and the Evolvability of Boolean Function Landscape, Proceedings of Eurogp 01 4th European Conference on Genetic Programming, pp.204-217, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45355-5_16

J. F. Miller and S. L. Smith, Redundancy and computational efficiency in Cartesian genetic programming, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol.10, issue.2, pp.167-174, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TEVC.2006.871253

D. Wilson and D. Kaur, Search, Neutral Evolution, and Mapping in Evolutionary Computing: A Case Study of Grammatical Evolution, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol.13, issue.3, pp.566-590, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TEVC.2008.2009063

E. Van-nimwegen, J. P. Crutchfield, and M. Mitchell, Finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search, Physics Letters A, vol.229, issue.3, pp.144-150, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0375-9601(97)00192-8

L. Barnett, Tangled Webs: Evolutionary Dynamics on Fitness Landscapes with Neutrality, School of Cognitive and Computing Sciences, 1997.

L. Barnett, Ruggedness and neutrality -the NKp family of fitness landscapes, ALIFE VI, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Artificial Life, pp.18-27, 1998.

L. Barnett, Netcrawling-optimal evolutionary search with neutral networks, Proceedings of the 2001 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8546), pp.30-37, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/CEC.2001.934367

C. Reidys, C. V. Forst, and P. Schuster, Replication and Mutation on Neutral Networks, Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, vol.63, issue.1, pp.57-94, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/bulm.2000.0206

C. M. Reidys, P. , and P. F. Stadler, Neutrality in fitness landscapes, Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol.117, issue.2-3
DOI : 10.1016/S0096-3003(99)00166-6

S. Verel, P. Collard, and M. Clergue, Scuba search: when selection meets innovation, Proceedings of the 2004 Congress on Evolutionary Computation (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8753), pp.924-931, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/CEC.2004.1330960

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00160035

M. Newman and R. Engelhardt, Effect of neutral selection on the evolution of molecular species, Proc. R. Soc. London B, vol.256, pp.1333-1338, 1998.

M. Barthélemy, A. Barrat, R. Pastor-satorras, and A. Vespignani, Characterization and modeling of weighted networks, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.346, issue.1-2, pp.34-43, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physa.2004.08.047

S. S. Shapiro and M. B. Wilk, An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples), Biometrika, vol.52, issue.3-4, pp.591-611, 1965.
DOI : 10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591

M. E. Newman, The Structure and Function of Complex Networks, SIAM Review, vol.45, issue.2, pp.167-256, 2003.
DOI : 10.1137/S003614450342480

M. Ebner, M. Shackleton, and R. Shipman, How neutral networks influence evolvability, Complexity, vol.1, issue.2, pp.19-33, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/cplx.10021

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.8.3601

C. Igel and M. Toussaint, Neutrality and self-adaptation, Natural Computing, vol.2, issue.2, pp.117-132, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1024906105255

E. Galván-lópez and R. Poli, An empirical investigation of how and why neutrality affects evolutionary search, Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation , GECCO '06, pp.1149-1156, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1143997.1144180

G. Ochoa, Error Thresholds in Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Computation, vol.7, issue.2, pp.157-182, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-155860734-7/50094-9