C. Klaver, R. Wolfs, and J. Vingerling, Age-Specific Prevalence and Causes of Blindness and Visual Impairment in an Older Population, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.116, issue.5, pp.653-658, 1998.
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.116.5.653

K. Snow and J. Seddon, Do age-related macular degeneration and cardiovascular disease share common antecedents?, Ophthalmic Epidemiology, vol.38, issue.16, pp.124-143, 1999.
DOI : 10.1159/000268033

R. Klein, B. Klein, and S. Jeensen, The Relation of Cardiovascular Disease and Its Risk Factors to the 5-year Incidence of Age-related Maculopathy, Ophthalmology, vol.104, issue.11, pp.1804-1812, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0161-6420(97)30023-2

R. Klein, B. Klein, and S. Moss, Diabetes, Hyperglycemia, and Age-related Maculopathy, Ophthalmology, vol.99, issue.10, pp.1527-1534, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/S0161-6420(92)31770-1

P. Mitchell and J. Wang, Diabetes, fasting blood glucose and age-related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye Study, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.27, issue.3-4, pp.197-199, 1999.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1440-1606.1999.00211.x

M. Leske, S. Wu, and A. Hennis, Nine-Year Incidence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Barbados Eye Studies, Ophthalmology, vol.113, issue.1, pp.29-35, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.08.012

W. Smith, J. Assink, and R. Klein, Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration, Ophthalmology, vol.108, issue.4, pp.697-704, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0161-6420(00)00580-7

S. Tomany, J. Wang, and R. Van-leeuwen, Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration, Ophthalmology, vol.111, issue.7, pp.1280-1287, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.11.010

J. Goldberg, G. Flowerdew, E. Smith, J. Brody, and M. Tso, FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.128, issue.4, pp.700-710, 1988.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115023

L. Hyman, A. Schachat, Q. Ha, and M. Leske, Hypertension, Cardiovascular Disease, and Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.118, issue.3, pp.351-358, 2000.
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.118.3.351

S. Fraser-bell, J. Wu, and R. Klein, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Age-related Macular Degeneration: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study, American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.145, issue.2, pp.308-316, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.10.007

C. Delcourt, F. Michel, A. Colvez, A. Lacroux, M. Delage et al., Associations of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors with age-related macular degeneration: the POLA study, Ophthalmic Epidemiology, vol.114, issue.4, pp.237-249, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/301901

R. Klein, S. Meuer, M. Knudtson, S. Iyengar, and B. Klein, The Epidemiology of Retinal Reticular Drusen, American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.145, issue.2, pp.317-326, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.09.008

C. Augood, A. Fletcher, and G. Bentham, Methods for a population-based study of the prevalence of and risk factors for age-related maculopathy and macular degeneration in elderly European populations: the EUREYE study, Ophthalmic Epidemiology, vol.110, issue.8, pp.117-129, 2004.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.322.7285.531

T. Weinbrenner, J. Vioque, X. Barber, and L. Asensio, Estimation of Height and Body Mass Index from Demi-Span in Elderly Individuals, Gerontology, vol.52, issue.5, pp.275-81, 2006.
DOI : 10.1159/000094608

R. Van-leeuwen, U. Chakravarty, and H. Vingerling, Grading of age-related maculopathy for epidemiological studies, Ophthalmology, vol.110, issue.8, pp.1540-1544, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00501-3

C. Augood, J. Vingerling, and P. De-jong, Prevalence of Age-Related Maculopathy in Older Europeans, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.124, issue.4, pp.529-535, 2006.
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.124.4.529

A. Hidayat and B. Fine, Diabetic Choroidopathy, Ophthalmology, vol.92, issue.4, pp.512-522, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0161-6420(85)34013-7

C. Chiu, R. Milton, G. Gensler, and A. Taylor, Association between dietary glycemic index and age-related macular degeneration in non-diabetic participants in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.86, pp.180-188, 2007.

C. Chiu, R. Milton, R. Klein, G. Gensler, and A. Taylor, Dietary carbohydrate and the progression of age-related macular degeneration: a prospective study from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.86, pp.1210-1218, 2007.

L. Martin, M. Leff, N. Calonge, C. Garrett, and D. Nelson, Validation of self-reported chronic conditions and health services in a managed care population11The full text of this article is available at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ajpmonline., American Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol.18, issue.3, pp.215-218, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00158-0

X. Zhang, E. Gregg, and Y. Cheng, Diabetes Mellitus and Visual Impairment, Archives of Ophthalmology, vol.126, issue.10, pp.1421-1427, 1999.
DOI : 10.1001/archopht.126.10.1421