M. Alberti, D. Booth, K. Hill, B. Coburn, C. Avolio et al., the impact of urban patterns on aquatic ecosystems: an empirical analysis in Puget lowland sub-basins. Landscape and Urban planning 80, pp.345-361, 2007.

G. Amatulli, M. J. Rodrigues, M. Trombetti, and R. Lovreglio, Assessing long-term fire ris kat local scale by means of decision tree technique, Journal of geophysical research, pp.111-115, 2006.

J. R. Avalapati, D. R. Carter, and D. H. Newman, Wildland???urban interface: Challenges and opportunities, Forest Policy and Economics, vol.7, issue.5, pp.705-708, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.forpol.2005.03.001

A. Badia-perpinya and M. Pallares-barbera, Spatial distribution of ignitions in Mediterranean periurban and rural areas: the case of Catalonia, International Journal of Wildland Fire, vol.15, issue.2, pp.187-196, 2006.
DOI : 10.1071/WF04008

R. Blanchi, M. Jappiot, and D. Alexandrian, Forest fire risk assessment and cartography. A methodological approach, Proceedings of the IV International Conference on Forest Fire Research -18 novembre au 22 novembre, 2000.

A. Boffer, Méthode de création d'information multi niveaux pour la généralisation cartographique de l'urbain, Thèse de doctorat, 2001.

C. Canicio-voiron, Morphologie d'un semis de villes européennes, pp.17-21, 1995.

C. Lyon and C. , Les bases de données géographiques d'occupation du sol : Volet tâche urbaine. Descriptif et comparatif de 6 bases de données Available from< http, 2005.

R. L. Church and T. J. Cova, Mapping evacuation risk on transportation networks using a spatial optimization model, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, vol.8, issue.1-6, pp.321-336, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0968-090X(00)00019-X

J. D. Cohen, Preventing disaster: Home ignitability in the wildland-urban interface, Journal of Forestry, vol.98, issue.3, pp.15-21, 2000.

S. G. Conard, T. Hartzell, M. W. Hilbruner, and G. T. Zimmerman, Changing fuel management strategies ? The challenge of meeting new information and analysis needs, International Journal of Wildland Fire, vol.10, issue.4, pp.267-275, 2001.
DOI : 10.1071/WF01027

P. D. Curtis, M. E. Richmond, P. A. Wellner, and B. Tullar, Characteristics of the private nuisance wildlife control industry in New York, Proc. East. Wildl. Damage Control Conf, pp.49-57, 1995.

J. Davis, The wildland-urban interface: Paradise or battleground?, J. For, vol.88, pp.26-31, 1990.

A. Edwards, N. Regnault, R. Fisher, S. Perkins, A. Walker et al., Preserving the pattern of density in urban network simplification Hypermedia Image Processing Reference, Available from<http, Proceedings of the first International Conference on Geographic Information Science, 2000.

C. E. Gonzalez-abraham, V. C. Radeloff, and R. B. Hammer, Building patterns and landscape fragmentation in northern Wisconsin, USA, Landscape Ecology, vol.110, issue.2, pp.217-230, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10980-006-9016-z

R. B. Hammer, S. I. Stewart, R. L. Winkler, V. C. Radeloff, and P. R. Voss, Characterizing dynamic spatial and temporal residential density patterns from 1940???1990 across the North Central United States, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.69, issue.2-3, pp.183-199, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.08.011

M. Jappiot, R. Blanchi, and F. Guarnieri, Traité IGATInformation géographique et aménagement du territoireAménagement et gestion des territoiresGestion spatiale des risques", Ch.apitre 6 "Systèmes d'information géographique et modélisation dans le domaine de la prévention des incendies de forêt, Brugnot G. Dir Lavoisier Editions Hermès Sciences Publications, pp.145-181, 2001.

M. P. Johnson, Environmental Impacts of Urban Sprawl: A Survey of the Literature and Proposed Research Agenda, Environment and Planning A, vol.41, issue.4, pp.717-735, 2001.
DOI : 10.1068/a3327

A. Kalhori and C. Weber, Sectorisation de la qualité de l'air. Colloque international de géomatique SAGEO, 2005.

M. Kamp and N. Sampson, Using GIS to identify potential Wildland-Urban Interface areas based on population density. Available on line at <www, 2003.

C. Lampin, M. Long, M. Jappiot, and D. Morge, Dwellings characterization and mapping for forest fire risk prevention. UDMS annual Proceedings of the urban data management society symposium, pp.10-12, 2007.

C. Lampin, M. Jappiot, L. Borgniet, and M. Long, Cartographie des interfaces habitat-forêt : une approche spatiale pour estimer le risque d'incendie de forêt. Revue internationale de géomatique. European Journal of GIS and Spatial analysis. Information géographique et gestion des risques, 2006.

C. Lampin, M. Jappiot, M. Long, N. Mansuy, and L. Borgniet, WUI and road networks/vegetation interfaces characterizing and mapping for forest fire risk assessment. V Conference international on Forest fire research. 27-30 november, Portugal Forest Ecology and Management, vol.234, 2006.

L. Corre, S. Guillaume, R. Galaup, M. Boissezon, and H. , Intérêts et limites de l'utilisation des images satellites en vue de la constitution d'un SIG pour la région urbaine d'Istanbul, 2000.

C. A. Lepczyk and R. B. Hammer, Spatiotemporal dynamics of housing growth hotspots in the North Central U.S. from 1940 to 2000, Landscape Ecology, vol.16, issue.2, pp.939-952, 1940.
DOI : 10.1007/s10980-006-9066-2

M. L. Mckinney, Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation, BioScience, vol.52, issue.10, pp.883-890, 2002.
DOI : 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]2.0.CO;2

G. Matheron and J. Serra, The birth of mathematical morphology, Proc. 6th Intl. Symp. Mathematical Morphology, 1964.

V. C. Radeloff, R. B. Hammer, and S. I. Stewart, Rural and Suburban Sprawl in the U.S. Midwest from 1940 to 2000 and Its Relation to Forest Fragmentation, Conservation Biology, vol.67, issue.3, pp.793-805, 2005.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.95458.x

V. C. Radeloff, R. B. Hammer, S. I. Stewart, J. F. Fried, S. S. Holcomb et al., THE WILDLAND???URBAN INTERFACE IN THE UNITED STATES, Ecological Applications, vol.15, issue.3, pp.799-805, 2005.
DOI : 10.1126/science.277.5325.494

M. K. Ridd, Exploring a V-I-S (vegetation-impervious surface-soil) model for urban ecosystem analysis through remote sensing: comparative anatomy for cities???, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.21, issue.12, pp.2165-2185, 1995.
DOI : 10.1080/01431169508954549

R. Romero-calcerrada, C. J. Novillo, J. D. Millington, and I. Gomez-jimenez, GIS analysis of spatial patterns of human-caused wildfire ignition risk in the SW of Madrid (Central Spain), Landscape Ecology, vol.53, issue.3, pp.341-354, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10980-008-9190-2

A. Ruas, Modèle de généralisation de données géographiques à base de contraintes et d'autonomie. Thèse de doctorat, 1999.

M. E. Soulé, Land Use Planning and Wildlife Maintenance: Guidelines for Conserving Wildlife in an Urban Landscape, Journal of the American Planning Association, vol.5, issue.3, pp.313-323, 1991.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001131

S. I. Stewart, V. C. Radeloff, and R. B. Hammer, Characteristics and location of the Wildland- Urban-Interface in the United States, p.6, 2003.

S. I. Stewart, V. C. Radeloff, R. B. Hammer, and T. J. Hawbaker, Defining the Wildland-Urban Interface, Journal of Forestry, pp.201-207, 2007.

A. D. Syphard, K. C. Clarke, and J. Franklin, Simulating fire frequency and urban growth in southern California coastal shrublands, USA. Landscape ecology, pp.431-445, 2007.

A. D. Syphard, V. C. Radeloff, J. E. Keeley, T. J. Hawbacker, M. K. Clayton et al., HUMAN INFLUENCE ON CALIFORNIA FIRE REGIMES, Ecological Applications, vol.17, issue.5, pp.1388-1402, 2007.
DOI : 10.2307/1937204

D. M. Theobald, LAND-USE DYNAMICS BEYOND THE AMERICAN URBAN FRINGE*, Geographical Review, vol.26, issue.2, pp.544-564, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2001.tb00240.x

D. M. Theobald, J. R. Miller, and N. T. Hobbs, Estimating the cumulative effects of development on wildlife habitat, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.39, issue.1, pp.25-36, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00041-8

D. M. Theobald and W. H. Romme, Expansion of the US wildland???urban interface, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.83, issue.4, pp.340-354, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.06.002

S. W. Vince, M. L. Duryea, E. A. Macie, and L. A. Hermansen, Forests at the wildland-urban interface: conservation and management (Boca Raton, 2005.

Y. Zhang and M. C. Winberly, The importance of scale in using hierachical Census data to identify the Wildland-Urban interface. South, J. Appl. For, vol.31, issue.3, pp.138-147, 2007.