PARAFAC-based unified tensor modeling for wireless communication systems with application to blind multiuser equalization

André De Almeida 1 Gérard Favier 1 João Mota 2
1 Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux, et Systèmes de Sophia-Antipolis (I3S) / Equipe SIGNAL
Laboratoire I3S - SIS - Signal, Images et Systèmes
2 UFC - GTEL - Grupo de Pesquisa em Telecomunicações Sem Fio
Abstract : In some antenna array-based wireless communication systems the received signal is multidimensional and can be treated as a tensor (3D array) instead of a matrix (2D array). In this paper, we make use of a generalized tensor decomposition known as constrained Block-PARAFAC and propose a tensor (3D) model for the signal received by three types of wireless communication systems. The considered wireless communication systems are multiuser systems subject to frequency-selective multipath and employing multiple receiver antennas together with (i) oversampling or (ii) direct-sequence spreading or (iii) multicarrier modulation. The proposed modeling approach aims at unifying the received signal model of these systems into a single PARAFAC model. We show that the proposed model has a constrained structure, where model constraints and associated dimensions depend on each particular system. The proposed constrained Block-PARAFAC model is demonstrated by expanding the tensor using Kronecker products of canonical vectors. As an application of this model to tensor signal processing, a new tensor-based receiver is proposed for blind multiuser equalization, which combines PARAFAC-based modeling with a subspace method. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed blind receiver.
Keywords : Alternating least squares Antenna arrays Blind equalization Direct-sequence spreading Frequency-selective multipath Multicarrier modulation Oversampling Parallel factor analysis Subspace Tensor modeling Wireless communications
Type de document :
Article dans une revue
Signal Processing, Elsevier, 2007, 87 (2), pp.337-351. 〈10.1016/j.sigpro.2005.12.014〉
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https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00417636
Contributeur : Thomas Bouilloc <>
Soumis le : mercredi 16 septembre 2009 - 14:33:23
Dernière modification le : lundi 5 novembre 2018 - 15:52:01

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André De Almeida, Gérard Favier, João Mota. PARAFAC-based unified tensor modeling for wireless communication systems with application to blind multiuser equalization. Signal Processing, Elsevier, 2007, 87 (2), pp.337-351. 〈10.1016/j.sigpro.2005.12.014〉. 〈hal-00417636〉

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