R. Biskamp, B. , and H. Welter, Numerical studies of magnetosonic collisionless shock waves, Nuclear Fusion, vol.12, issue.6, pp.663-666, 1972.
DOI : 10.1088/0029-5515/12/6/006

D. W. Forslund, K. B. Quest, J. U. Brackbill, and K. Lee, Collisionless dissipation in quasi-perpendicular shocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.62, issue.A4, pp.2142-2150, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/JA089iA04p02142

T. Hada, M. Onishi, B. Lembège, and P. Savoini, Shock front nonstationarity of supercritical perpendicular shocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.1, pp.123310-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JA009339

P. Hellinger, Structure and stationarity of quasi-perpendicular shocks: Numerical simulations, Planetary and Space Science, vol.51, issue.11, pp.649-657, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-0633(03)00100-4

P. Hellinger and A. Mangeney, Upstream whistlers generated by protons reflected from a quasi-perpendicular shock, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.93, issue.A5, pp.9809-9819, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JA03826

P. Hellinger, P. Trávní?ek, and H. Matsumoto, Reformation of perpendicular shocks: Hybrid simulations, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.93, issue.11, pp.223410-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GL015915

P. Hellinger, P. Trávní?ek, B. Lembège, and P. Savoini, Emission of nonlinear whistler waves at the front of perpendicular supercritical shocks: Hybrid versus full particle simulations, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.93, issue.A1, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL030239
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00154973

R. E. Lee, S. C. Chapman, and R. O. Dendy, Numerical Simulations of Local Shock Reformation and Ion Acceleration in Supernova Remnants, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.604, issue.1, pp.187-195, 2004.
DOI : 10.1086/381881

B. Lembège and J. M. Dawson, Self-consistent study of a perpendicular collisionless and nonresistive shock, Physics of Fluids, vol.30, issue.6, pp.1767-1788, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.866191

B. Lembège and P. Savoini, Nonstationarity of a two???dimensional quasiperpendicular supercritical collisionless shock by self???reformation, Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, vol.4, issue.11, pp.3533-3548, 1992.
DOI : 10.1063/1.860361

B. Lembège and P. Savoini, Formation of reflected electron bursts by the nonstationarity and nonuniformity of a collisionless shock front, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.89, issue.A3, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JA900128

B. Lembège, J. Giacalone, M. Scholer, T. Hada, H. Hoshino et al., Selected Problems in Collisionless-Shock Physics, Selected problems in collisionless-shock physics, pp.161-226, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:SPAC.0000023372.12232.b7

M. M. Leroy, C. C. Goodrich, D. Winske, C. S. Wu, and K. Papadopoulos, Simulation of a perpendicular bow shock, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.17, issue.part 2, pp.1269-1272, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/GL008i012p01269

M. M. Leroy, D. Winske, C. C. Goodrich, C. S. Wu, and K. Papadopoulos, The structure of perpendicular bow shocks, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.17, issue.A7, pp.5081-5094, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/JA087iA07p05081

R. E. Lowe and D. Burgess, The properties and causes of rippling in quasi-perpendicular collisionless shock fronts, Annales Geophysicae, vol.21, issue.3, pp.1-9, 2003.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-21-671-2003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317011

K. B. Quest, Simulations of High???Mach-Number Collisionless Perpendicular Shocks in Astrophysical Plasmas, Physical Review Letters, vol.54, issue.16, pp.1872-1874, 1985.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1872

P. Savoini, B. Lembège, V. Krasnosselskhik, and Y. Kuramitsu, Under and over-adiabatic electrons through a perpendicular collisionless shock: theory versus simulations, Annales Geophysicae, vol.23, issue.12, pp.3685-3698, 2005.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-23-3685-2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00155108

H. Schmitz, S. C. Chapman, and R. O. Dendy, The Influence of Electron Temperature and Magnetic Field Strength on Cosmic???Ray Injection in High Mach Number Shocks, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.570, issue.2, pp.637-646, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/339787

M. Scholer and S. Matsukiyo, Nonstationarity of quasi-perpendicular shocks: a comparison of full particle simulations with different ion to electron mass ratio, Annales Geophysicae, vol.22, issue.7, pp.2345-2353, 2004.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-22-2345-2004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317483

M. Scholer, I. Shinohara, and S. Matsukiyo, Quasi-perpendicular shocks: Length scale of the cross-shock potential, shock reformation, and implication for shock surfing, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.101, issue.A1, pp.101410-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JA009515

N. Sckopke, G. Paschmann, S. J. Bame, J. T. Gosling, and C. T. Russell, Evolution of ion distributions across the nearly perpendicular bow shock: Specularly and non-specularly reflected-gyrating ions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.3, issue.A8, pp.6121-6136, 1983.
DOI : 10.1029/JA088iA08p06121

T. Umeda, Y. Yamao, and R. Yamazaki, Two-dimensional Full Particle Simulation of a Perpendicular Collisionless Shock with a Shock-Rest-Frame Model, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.681, issue.2, pp.85-88, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/590408

D. Winske and K. B. Quest, Magnetic field and density fluctuations at perpendicular supercritical collisionless shocks, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.36, issue.11, pp.9681-9693, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/JA093iA09p09681

B. Lembège, P. Savoini, . Cetp, . Uvsq, and C. Ipsl, 10-12 Avenue de l'Europe, F-78140