H. Annamalai, P. Liu, S. Xie, ;. Okajima, and M. Watanabe, Southwest Indian Ocean SST variability: Its local effect and remote influence on Asian monsoons, Possible impact of the Indian Ocean SST on the Northern Hemisphere circulation during El Nino. /. Climate, vol.18, pp.3164-3189, 2005.

D. J. Bernie, S. J. Woolnough, J. M. Slingo, and E. Guilyardi, Modeling diurnal and intraseasonal variability of the ocean mixed layer, Climate, vol.18, pp.1190-1202, 2005.

M. Bessafi and M. C. Wheeler, Modulation of south Indian Ocean tropical cyclones by the Madden-Julian oscillation and convectively coupled equatorial waves, Mon. Wea. Rev, vol.134, pp.638-656, 2006.

K. E. Brainerd and M. C. Gregg, Turbulence and stratification on the Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment microstructure pilot cruise, /. Geophys. Res, vol.102, pp.437-447, 1997.

. Clivar/goos-indian-ocean and C. Panel, Understanding the role of the Indian Ocean in the climate system-Implementation plan for sustained observations, GOOS Rep, vol.152, p.pp, 2006.

J. P. Dunion and C. S. Velden, The impact of the Saharan air layer on Atlantic tropical cyclone activity, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, vol.85, pp.353-365, 2004.

H. Dupuis, C. Guerin, D. Hauser, W. Weill, P. Nacass et al., , p.59, 2003.

, of flow distortion corrections on turbulent fluxes estimated by the inertial-dissipative method during FETCH experiment on R/V L'Atalante, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, p.8064

J. P. Duvel, J. Vialard-;-r.-roca, J. Vialard, ;. Basdevant, H. Bellenger et al., Indo-Pacific sea surface temperature perturbations associated with intraseasonal oscillations of the tropical convection, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, vol.20, pp.63-71, 2004.

R. H. Evans, D. R. Mclain, and R. A. Bauer, Atlantic skipjack tuna: Influences of mean environmental conditions on their vulnerability to surface fishing gear, Mar. Fisheries Rev, vol.43, pp.1-11, 1981.

M. Fieux and C. Levy, Seasonal observations in the western Indian Ocean. Hydrodynamics of the Equatorial Ocean, pp.17-29, 1983.

}. Gould and A. Team, Argo profiling floats bring new era of in situ ocean observations, Eos, Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, vol.85, pp.179-191, 2004.

D. E. Harrison and G. A. Vecchi, Indian Ocean cooling event, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.28, pp.3717-3720, 1999.

A. Herbland and B. Voituriez, Hydrological structure analysis for estimating the production in the tropical Atlantic Ocean, Mar. Res, vol.37, pp.87-101, 1979.

J. C. Hermes and C. J. Reason, Annual cycle of the south Indian Ocean (Seychelles-Chagos) thermocline ridge in a regional ocean model, /. Geophys. Res, vol.113, p.4035, 2008.

T. Izumo, C. De-boyer-montegut, J. Luo, S. K. Behera, S. Masson et al., The role of the western Arabian Sea upwelling in Indian monsoon rainfall variability. /. Climate, vol.21, pp.5603-5623, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00770003

M. Jury, B. Pathack, and B. Parker, Climatic determinants and statistical prediction of tropical cyclone days in the southwest Indian Ocean, Climate, vol.12, pp.1738-1755, 1999.

S. A. Klein, B. J. Soden, and N. Lau, Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge, /. Climate, vol.12, pp.917-932, 1999.

N. Lau and M. J. Nath, Impact of ENSO on the variability of the Asian-Australian monsoons as simulated in GCM experiments, J. Climate, vol.13, pp.4287-4309, 2000.

T. Lee and M. J. Mcphaden, Decadal phase change in large-scale sea level and winds in the Indo-Pacific region at the end of the 20th century, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.1605, 2008.

B. Liebmann and C. A. Smith, Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, vol.77, pp.1275-1277, 1996.

B. Liebmann, H. H. Hendon, and J. D. Glick, The relationship between tropical cyclone of the western Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Madden-Julian oscillation, /. Meteor. Soc. Japan, vol.72, pp.401-412, 1994.

R. A. Locarnini, A. V. Mishonov, J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, and H. E. Garcia, NOAA Atlas NESDIS, vol.1, p.pp, 2005.

R. A. Madden and P. R. Julian, Observations of the 40-50 day tropical oscillation-A review, Mon. Wea. Rev, vol.122, pp.814-837, 1994.

E. D. Maloney and A. H. Sobel, Surface fluxes and ocean coupling in the tropical intraseasonal oscillation, vol.17, pp.4368-4386, 2004.

B. E. Mapes and P. Zuidema, Radiative-dynamical consequences of dry tongues in the tropical troposphere, /. Atmos. Sci, vol.53, pp.620-638, 1996.

F. Marsac and J. Blanc, Oceanographic changes during the 1997-1998 El Nino in the Indian Ocean and their impact on the purse Seine fishery, Proc. First IOTC Working Party on Tropical Tunas, pp.147-157, 1999.

S. Masson and C. , Impact of barrier layer on winter-spring variability of the southeastern Arabian Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.7703, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00124696

Y. Masumoto and G. Meyers, Forced Rossby waves in the southern tropical Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res, vol.103, pp.589-616, 1998.

J. P. Mccreary, P. K. Kundu, and R. L. Molinari, A numerical investigation of dynamics, thermodynamics and mixed-layer processes in the Indian Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr, vol.31, pp.181-244, 1993.

M. J. Mcphaden, Evolution of the 2006-07 El Nino: The role of intraseasonal to interannual time scale dynamics, Coauthors, vol.283, pp.219-230, 1999.

G. Meyers and R. Boscolo, The Indian Ocean observing system (IndOOS). CLIVAR Exchanges, pp.2-3, 2006.

P. J. Minnett, R. O. Knuteson, F. A. Best, B. J. Osborne, J. A. Hanafin et al., The Marine, 2001.

|. Bafis, , 2009.

, Atmosphere Emitted Radiance Interferometer: A high-accuracy, seagoing infrared spectroradiometer, Atmos. Oceanic TechnoL, vol.18, pp.994-1013

R. Murtugudde, J. P. Mccreary, and A. J. Busalacchi, Oceanic processes associated with anomalous events in the Indian Ocean with relevance to 1997-1998, /. Geophys. Res, vol.105, pp.3295-3306, 2000.

V. A. Plotnikov, Temperature-salinity and dynamical structure of waters in the subequatorial regions of the Indian Ocean. Ecological Systems in Active Dynamical Zones of the Indian Ocean, pp.18-46, 1986.

G. Reverdin and M. Fieux, Sections in the western Indian Ocean-Variability in the temperature structure. Deep-Sea Res, vol.34, pp.601-626, 1987.

R. Roca, J. P. Lafore, C. Piriou, and J. L. Redelsperger, Extratropical dry-air intrusions into the West African monsoon midtroposphere: An important factor for the convective activity over the Sahel, /. Atmos. Sci, vol.62, pp.390-407, 2005.

B. Ruddick and K. Richards, Oceanic thermohaline intrusions: Observations, Prog. Oceanogr, vol.56, pp.499-527, 2003.

N. H. Saji, B. N. Goswami, P. N. Vinayachandran, T. Yamagata, ;. Xie et al., Satellite observations of intense intraseasonal cooling events in the tropical south Indian Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.401, p.14704, 1999.

F. Schott, J. P. Mccreary, ;. Dengler, and R. Schoenefeldt, The shallow overturning circulation of the Indian Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr, vol.51, pp.57-103, 2001.

T. Shinoda and H. H. Hendon, Mixed layer modeling of intraseasonal variability in the tropical Western Pacific and Indian Oceans, vol.11, pp.2668-2685, 1998.

L. Stramma, P. Cornillon, R. A. Weller, J. F. Price, and M. G. Briscoe, Large diurnal sea surface temperature variability: Satellite and in situ measurements, /. Phys. Oceanogr, vol.16, pp.827-837, 1986.

G. A. Vecchi and D. E. Harrison, Interannual Indian rainfall variability and Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomalies. Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, Amer. Geophys. Union, vol.147, pp.247-260, 2004.

J. Vialard, G. Foltz, M. Mcphaden, J. Duvel, and C. De-boyer-montegut, Strong Indian Ocean cooling associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation in late, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.19608, 2007.

. American, P. N. Vinayachandran, S. Iizuka, and T. Yamagata, Indian Ocean dipole mode events in an ocean general circulation model. Deep-Sea Res, vol.II, pp.1573-1596, 2002.

. Res, . Lett-;-/2007gl030194, D. E. Waliser, K. M. Lau, and J. Kim, The influence of coupled sea surface temperatures on the Madden-Julian oscillation: A model perturbation experiment, Atmos. Sci, vol.34, pp.333-358, 1999.

B. ;. Ward, R. Wanninkhof, P. J. Minnett, and M. Head, SkinDeEp: A profiling instrument for upper decameter sea surface measurements, Atmos. Oceanic TechnoL, vol.21, pp.207-222, 2004.

P. J. Webster, A. M. Moore, J. P. Loschnigg, and R. R. Leben, Coupled oceanic-atmospheric dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98, vol.401, pp.356-360, 1999.

F. J. Wentz, C. Gentemann, D. Smith, and D. Chelton, Satellite measurements of sea surface temperature through clouds, Science, vol.288, pp.847-850, 2000.

S. J. Woolnough, F. Vitart, and M. A. Balmaseda, The role of the ocean in the Madden-Julian oscillation: Implications for MJO prediction, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, vol.133, pp.117-128, 2007.

S. Xie, H. Annamalai, F. A. Schott, and J. P. Mccreary, Structure and mechanisms of South Indian climate variability, vol.15, pp.864-878, 2002.

T. Yokoi, T. Tozuka, and T. Yamagata, Seasonal variation of the Seychelles Dome. /. Climate, vol.21, pp.3740-3754, 2008.

K. Yoneyama and C. , MISMO field experiment in the equatorial Indian Ocean, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, vol.89, pp.1889-1903, 2008.

W. Yu, B. Xiang, L. Liu, and N. Liu, Understanding the origins of interannual thermocline variations in the tropical Indian Ocean, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.24706, 2005.

M. Zachariasse, H. G. Smit, P. F. Van-velthoven, and H. Kelder, Cross-troposphere and interhemispheric transports into the tropical free troposphere over the Indian Ocean, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, pp.441-469, 2001.

C. Zhang, Madden-Julian Oscillation, Rev. Geophys, vol.43, p.2003, 2005.