Efficient First-Order Model-Checking Using Short Labels
Résumé
We prove that there exists an O(log(n))-labeling scheme for every first-order formula with free set variables in every class of graphs that is nicely locally cwd-decomposable, which contains in particular, the nicely locally tree-decomposable classes. For every class of graphs of bounded expansion we prove that every bounded formula has an O(log(n))-labeling scheme. We also prove that every quantifier-free formula has an O(log(n))-labeling scheme in graphs of bounded ar