Highresolution measurements and simulation of stratospheric and tropospheric intrusions in the vicinity of the polar jet stream, Geophys . Res. Lett, vol.29, pp.10-29, 2002. ,
Generation of layering in the lower stratosphere by a breaking Rossby wave, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.38, issue.D2, pp.10-1029, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000432
Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere, 1986. ,
Aircraft measurements of O 3 , HNO 3 , and N 2 O in the Arctic lower stratosphere during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) 1, D6), pp.245-256, 1995. ,
Large-Scale Nitrogen Oxide Plumes in the Tropopause Region and Implications for Ozone, Science, vol.282, issue.5392, pp.1305-1308, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.282.5392.1305
Mechanisms controlling water vapor in the lower stratopsphere: " A tale of two stratospheres, J. Geophys. Res, vol.100, issue.23, pp.167-190, 1995. ,
Quantification of the isentropic mass transport across the dynamical tropopause, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.30, issue.D10, pp.279-291, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900127
Nitrogen fixation by lightning activity in a thunderstorm, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.17, issue.4, pp.729-734, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90420-1
Evaluation of a catalytic reduction technique for the measurement of total reactive odd-nitrogen NO y in the atmosphere, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, vol.85, issue.4, pp.435-468, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00053871
Observations of high concentrations of total reactive nitrogen (NO y ) and nitric acid (HNO 3 ) in the lower Arctic stratosphere during the Stratosphere- Troposphere Experiment by Aircraft Measurements (STREAM) II campaign in February, J. Geophys. Res, vol.102, issue.23, pp.559-582, 1995. ,
Tracer correlations in the northern high latitude lowermost stratosphere: Influence of cross-tropopause mass exchange, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.67, issue.1, pp.27-97, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL010879
Synoptic tracer gradients in the upper troposhpere over central Canada during the Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiments by Aircraft Measurements 1998 summer campaign, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, pp.8-406410, 1029. ,
Deep convective injection of boundary layer air into the lowermost stratosphere at midlatitudes, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.3, issue.3, pp.739-745, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-3-739-2003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00300975
Radiative forcing and temperature trends from stratospheric ozone changes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.20, issue.D9, pp.841-851, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/96JD03510
Daily precipitation statistics in regional climate models: Evaluation and intercomparison for the European Alps, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.12, issue.D3, pp.3-412410, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002287
Observations of boreal forest fire smoke in the stratosphere by POAM III, SAGE II, and lidar in 1998, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.96, issue.9, pp.1407-1410, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL011200
A Global Analysis of Stratospheric???Tropospheric Exchange during Northern Winter, Monthly Weather Review, vol.121, issue.1, pp.162-172, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<0162:AGAOSE>2.0.CO;2
North Atlantic air traffic within the lower stratosphere: Cruising times and corresponding emissions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.18, issue.737, pp.113-136, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93JD02262
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.51, issue.2, pp.403-439, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95RG02097
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.2507
Seasonal variations of a mixing layer in the lowermost stratosphere as identified by the CO-O 3 correlation from in situ measurements, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.4044, pp.5-610, 2002. ,
Seasonality and extent of extratropical TST derived from in-situ CO measurements during SPURT, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, vol.4, issue.2, pp.1691-1726, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acpd-4-1691-2004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301166
in electrified thunderstorms: Survey of previous studies and new observations at midlatitudes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.35, issue.D21, pp.28-247, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JD02353
Aviation and the globale atmosphere, IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.29-64, 1999. ,
Climate Change The Scientific Basis, IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), pp.353-416, 2001. ,
Measurements of nitrogen oxides at the tropopause: Attribution to convection and correlation with lightning, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.123, issue.D3, pp.3679-3700, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD901053
On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulation models, Meteor. Monographs, 1969. ,
A Lagrangian analysis of stratospheric ozone variability and long-term trends above Payerne (Switzerland) during, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 1970. ,
Redistribution of reactive nitrogen in the Arctic lower stratosphere in the, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, pp.20-827510, 1029. ,
Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.88, issue.D7, pp.9971-9981, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD095iD07p09971
Detection of lightning-produced NO in the midlatitude upper troposphere during STREAM, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, pp.27-777, 1998. ,
Characterization and application of an externally mounted catalytic converter for aircraft measurements of NOy, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.73, issue.8, pp.3051-3057, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1488680
Estimations of globale NO x emissions and their uncertainties, Atmos. Environ, issue.12, pp.31-1735, 1997. ,
Multispectral, High-Resolution Satellite Observations of Plumes on Top of Convective Storms, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.53, issue.3, pp.361-369, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<0361:MHRSOO>2.0.CO;2
Bulk Parameterization of the Snow Field in a Cloud Model, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1065-1092, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022<1065:BPOTSF>2.0.CO;2
Ozonmessungen in der unteren Stratosphäre, Diploma thesis, RWTH Aachen in cooperation with Forschungszentrum Jülich, 2001. ,
Reactive nitrogen and its correlation with ozone in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.95, issue.D5, pp.5-8751, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/92JD00681
Increase in lower-stratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude
Northern Hemisphere site from 1981 to 1994, Nature, vol.374, issue.6518, pp.146-149, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1038/374146a0
Detection of turbulence around jet streams using a VHF radar, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.38, issue.546, pp.447-462, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712454605
for use in regional and global chemical transport models, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.117, issue.D23, pp.31-203, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JD02651
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a midlatitude mesoscale convective complex: 1. Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.22, issue.D3, pp.6823-6863, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JD03523
Transport into the northern hemisphere lowermost stratosphere revealed by in situ tracer measurements, D21), pp.565-591, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900323
An instrument for nitric oxide measurements in the stratosphere, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.45, issue.6, pp.742-746, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1686726
A multiple-level trajectory analysis of vortex filaments, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.12, issue.D12, pp.25-801, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JD02414
The impact of nitrogen oxides emissions from aircraft upon the atmosphere at flight altitudes???results from the aeronox project, Atmospheric Environment, vol.31, issue.12, pp.1723-1733, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00326-3
Rapid intercontinental air pollution transport associated with a meteorological bomb, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.3, issue.4, pp.969-985, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-3-969-2003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301030
In situ measurements of microphysical porperties and trace gases in two cumulonimbus anvils over Western Europe, J. Geophys. Res, vol.104, issue.21, pp.221-233, 1999. ,
Analysis of the Algerian severe weather event in November 2001 and its impact on ozone and nitrogen dioxide distributions, pp.993-1006, 2003. ,
A Comprehensive Mass Flux Scheme for Cumulus Parameterization in Large-Scale Models, Monthly Weather Review, vol.117, issue.8, pp.1779-1800, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1779:ACMFSF>2.0.CO;2
Predictability and uncertainty in a regional climate model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.15, issue.21, pp.10-1029, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002810
Highly elevated carbon monoxide concentrations in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes during the STREAM II summer campaign in 1994, Chemosphere - Global Change Science, vol.1, issue.1-3, pp.233-248, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1465-9972(99)00027-6
Moisture plumes above thunderstorm anvils and their contributions to cross-tropopause transport of water vapor in midlatitudes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.110, issue.D6, pp.419410-1029, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002581
measurements on the NASA DC-8 during AASE II, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.259, issue.22, pp.2563-2566, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93GL02627
, and other species in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere during AASE II, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.20, issue.23, pp.2583-2586, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94GL01897
A Lagrangian ???1-year climatology??? of (deep) cross-tropopause exchange in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.D2, pp.1-210, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000812
Tracing TST above deep convection at mid-latitudes ,
A lagrangian-based analysis of extratropical cyclones. I: The method and some applications, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.113, issue.538, pp.467-489, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712353811
Aircraft measurements of tracer correlations in the Arctic subvortex region during the Polar Stratospheric Aerosol Experiment (POLSTAR), Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.105, issue.D19, pp.19-305, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900288
The influence of radiation on tropopause behavior and stratosphere-troposphere exchange in an upper tropospheric anticylone, J. Geophys. Res, vol.102, issue.23, pp.20-883, 1997. ,
Fast in situ stratospheric hygrometers: A new family of balloon-borne and airborne Lyman ?? photofragment fluorescence hygrometers, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.104, issue.D1, pp.1807-1816, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1998JD100025