A combined EPR and modulated photocurrent study of native defects in Bridgman grown vanadium doped cadmium telluride : the case of the tellurium antisite
Résumé
The electrical and photoconductive properties of Bridgman grown vanadium–zinc co-doped CdTe bulk crystals are strongly influenced by one native intrinsic defect previously attributed to the Te vacancy. In order to identify this defect and control its formation mechanism, a correlated electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and modulated photocurrent (MPC) study has been made. The results obtained allow us to attribute this defect to the TeCd antisite, a double donor. By EPR and MPC its +/2+ level position has been determined to Ec - 0.20 eV. Four other centres of minor concentrations were characterized by MPC in as-grown crystals. From the MPC results the density of states for CdTe:V materials has been determined.