Very low shot noise in carbon nanotubes

Philippe-Emmanuel Roche (1) , M. Kociak (1) , S. Gueron (1) , A. Kasumov (1) , B. Reulet (1) , H. Bouchiat (1)

1 LPS - Laboratoire de Physique des Solides

We have performed noise measurements on suspended ropes of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) between 1 and 300 K for different values of dc current through the ropes. We find that the shot noise is suppressed by more than a factor 100 compared to the full shot noise 2eI. We have also measured an individual SWNT and found a level of noise which is smaller than the minimum expected. Another finding is the very low level of 1/f noise, which is significantly lower than previous observations. We propose two possible interpretations for this strong shot noise reduction: i) Transport within a rope takes place through a few nearly ballistic tubes within a rope and possibly involves non integer effective charges. ii) A substantial fraction of the tubes conduct with a strong reduction of effective charge (by more than a factor 50).

Domaines: Systèmes mésoscopiques et effet Hall quantique [cond-mat.mes-hall]

Philippe-Emmanuel Roche, M. Kociak, S. Gueron, A. Kasumov, B. Reulet, et al.. Very low shot noise in carbon nanotubes. The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2002, 28, pp.217. ⟨hal-00125295⟩