N. A. Abrahamson, State of the practice of seismic hazard eval uation, Proceedings of GeoEng, vol.1, pp.659-665, 2000.

N. A. Abrahamson, P. Birkhauser, M. Koller, D. Mayer-rosa, P. Smit et al., PEGASOS: A compre hensive probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for nuclear power plants in Switzerland, Proceedings of the Twelfth European Confer ence on Earthquake Engineering, 2002.

J. Aguirre and K. Irikura, Nonlinearity, liquefaction, an? veloc ity variation of soft soil layers in Port Island, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.87, pp.244-245, 1997.

K. Aki, Scaling law of seismic spectrum, journal of Geophyszcal Research, vol.73, pp.9-14, 1967.

K. Aki, Characterization of barriers on an earthquake fault, journal of Geophysical Research, vol.7, issue.4, pp.5-63, 1979.

K. Aki, Asperities, barriers, characteristic earthquakes and strong motion prediction, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.89, pp.867-872, 1984.

N. N. Ambraseys, Maximum intensity of ground movements caused by faulting, Proceedings of the Fourth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol.1, p.54, 1969.

N. N. Ambraseys, Factors controlling the earthquake response of foundation materials, Proceedings of the Third European Sympo sium on Earthquake Engineering, pp.309-312, 1970.

N. N. Ambraseys, Dynamics and response of foundation mate rials in epicentral regions of strong earthquakes, Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol.1, pp.cxxvi-cxlviii, 1974.

N. N. Ambraseys and A. Hendron, Dynamic behaviour of rock masses, pp.203-236, 1967.

N. N. Ambraseys, K. A. Simpson, and J. J. Bommer, Prediction of horizontal response spectra in Europe, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol.25, pp.7-8, 1996.

J. G. Anderson, Expected shape of regressions for ground motion parameters on rock, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.90, pp.43-52, 2000.

J. G. Anderson and J. N. Brune, Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment without the ergodic assumption, Seismological Research Letters, vol.70, pp.9-28, 1999.

J. G. Anderson, J. N. Brune, and S. G. Wesnousky, Physical phenomena controlling high-frequency seismic wave generation in earthquakes, Proceedings of the Seventh US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 1921.

R. Archuleta, A faulting model for the 1 979 Imperial Valley earthquake, journal of Geophysical Research, vol.89, p.5, 1984.

G. M. Atkinson and I. Beresnev, Don't call i t stress drop, Seis mological Research Letters, vol.68, pp.3-4, 1997.

P. Bazzurro and C. A. Cornell, Vector-valued probabilistic seis mic hazard analysis (VPSHA), Proceedings of the Seventh US National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol.2, pp.1-25, 2002.

B. Bender, Incorporating acceleration variability into seismic hazard analysis, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.74, 0451.

I. A. Beresnev and G. M. Atkinson, FINSIM: A FORTRAN program for simulating stochastic acceleration time histories from finite faults, Seismological Research Letters, vol.69, pp.27-32, 1998.

I. A. Beresnev, A. M. Nightengale, and W. J. Silva, Properties o f vertical ground motions, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.92, p.64, 2002.

C. Berge-thierry, F. Cotton, D. Scotti, Y. Griot-pomnera, and . Fukushima, New empirical response spectral attenuation laws for moderate European earthquakes, journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol.7, pp.93-222, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00109302

D. L. Bernreuter, J. B. Savy, R. W. Mensing, and J. C. Chen, , 1989.

, Seismic Hazard Characterization of 69 Nuclear Power Plant Sites East of the Rocky Mountains

J. Betbeder-matibet, Calcul de !'effet de site pour une couche de sol, Troisieme Colloque National de Genie Parasismique, 1993.

J. C. Bezdek and K. H. Solomon, Upper limit lognormal distri bution for drop size data, journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engi neering 1 09, pp.72-80, 1983.

J. J. Bommer, Deterministic vs. probabilistic seismic hazard assessment: an exaggerated and obstructive dichotomy, journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol.6, issue.1, pp.43-73, 2002.

J. J. Bommer, Uncertainty about the uncertainty in seismic haz ard analysis, Engineering Geology, vol.70, pp.65-66, 2003.

J. J. Bommer and A. Martinez-pereira, The effective duration o f earthquake strong motion, journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol.3, pp.27-28, 1999.

D. M. Boore, The effect of simple topography on seismic waves: Implications for the accelerations recorded at Pacoima Dam, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.63, p.609, 1973.

D. M. Boore, Strong motion recordings of the California earth quake of, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.67, pp.6-7, 1906.

D. M. Boore, Stochastic simulation of high-frequency ground motions based on seismological models of the radiated spectra, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.73, pp.865-866, 1983.

D. M. Boore, SMSIM Fortran Programs for Simulating Ground Motions from Earthquakes: Version 2. 0: A Revision ofOFR 96-80-A, vol.5, p.pp, 2000.

D. M. Boore, Prediction of ground motion using the stochastic method, Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol.1, issue.60, pp.5-67, 2003.

D. M. Boore and W. B. Joyner, The influence of rupture inco herence on seismic directivity, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.68, pp.283-300, 1978.

M. Bouchon and J. S. Barker, Seismic response of a hill: The example ofTarzana, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.86, pp.66-72, 1996.

M. Bouchon, M. N. Toksoz, H. Karabulut, M. Bouin, M. Dietrich et al., Space and time evolution of rup ture and faulting during the 1 999 1zmit (Turkey) earthquake, Bul letin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.92, pp.5-6, 2002.

M. Bouchon and M. Vallee, Observations of long supershear rupture during the magnitude 8 . 1 Kunlunshan earthquake, Science, vol.301, pp.824-826, 2003.

J. N. Brune, Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical &search, vol.75, p.9, 1970.

J. N. Brune, Correction, journal of Geophysical Research, vol.1, issue.97, p.2

J. N. Brune, Precarious rocks along the Mojave section of the, Constraints on ground motion from great earthquakes, vol.70, pp.29-33, 1999.

R. J. Budnitz, G. Apostolakis, D. M. Boore, L. S. Cluff, K. J. Copper-smith et al., Recommendations for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis: Guidance on Uncertainty and Use of Experts, 1997.

R. Burridge and L. Knopoff, Body force equivalents for seismic dislocations, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.54, p.888, 1964.

T. Chang, F. Conon, and J. Anglier, Seismic attenuation and peak ground acceleration in Taiwan, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.9, p.246, 2001.

C. A. Cornell, Engineering seismic risk analysis, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.58, p.606, 1968.

M. L. Corradini, Letter from chairman of the US Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board to the Director of the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, 2003.

S. Das, Spontaneous complex eanhquake rupture propagation, Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol.1, issue.60, pp.579-602, 2003.

S. Das and K. Aki, Fault planes with barriers: A versatile earth quake modei, Journal of Geophysical &search, vol.82, pp.648-653, 1977.

S. M. Day, Three-dimensional simulation of spontaneous rup ture: The effect of nonuniform prestress, Bulletin of the Seismologi cal Society of America, vol.73, issue.1, 0881.

J. Douglas, Earthquake ground motion estimation using strong-motion records: A review of equations for the estimation of peak ground acceleration and response spectral ordinates, Earth Science Reviews, vol.6, issue.1, pp.43-44, 2003.

D. J. Dowrick, Earthquake Resistant Design for Engineering and Architects, second edition, 1987.

J. D. Eshelby, The determination of the elastic field of an ellip soidal inclusion, and related problems, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol.24, issue.1, pp.376-396, 1957.

L. Esteva, Seismic risk and seismic design, Seismic Design for Nuclear Power Plants, vol.1, pp.42-43, 1970.

S. Gao, H. Liu, P. M. Davis, and L. Knopoff, Localized ampli fication of seismic waves and correlation with damage due to the Northridge earthquake, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.86, pp.209-230, 1996.

M. Guatteri, P. M. Mai, G. C. Beroza, and J. Boatwright, Strong ground motion prediction from stochastic-dynamic source models, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.93, 2003.

T. C. Hanks and D. A. Johnson, Geophysical assessment of peak acceleration, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.66, pp.959-968, 1976.

T. C. Hanks and R. K. Mcguire, The character of high-fre quency ground motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.9, issue.8, p.95

N. A. Haskell, Total energy and energy spectral density o f elastic wave radiation from propagating faults, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.54, pp.1-1, 1964.

G. W. Housner, Intensity o f ground shaking near the causative fault, Proceedings of the Third World Conference on Earthquake Engi neering, vol.1, pp.1-94, 1965.

T. Igusa and A. Der-kiureghian, Generation of floor response spectra including oscillator-structure interaction, Earthquake Engi neering and Structural Dynamics, vol.13, pp.66-67, 1985.

A. Kijko, Statistical estimation of maximum regional earth quake magnitude, Proceedings of the Twelfth European Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2002.

E. L. Krinitzsky, How to obtain earthquake ground motions for engineering design, Engineering Geology, vol.65, pp.1-1, 2002.

P. Lussou, P. Bard, F. Cotton, and Y. Fukushima, Seismic design regulation codes: Contribution of K-Net data to site effect evalua tion, journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol.5, pp.3-33, 2001.

R. Madariaga, Dynamics of an expanding circular fault, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.66, pp.639-666, 1976.

R. Madariaga, High-frequency radiation from crack (stress drop) models of earthquake faulting, Geophysical journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.5, issue.1, pp.625-65, 1977.

R. Madariaga, On the relation between seismic moment and stress drop in the presence of stress and strengrh heterogeneities, Journal of Geophysical &search, vol.84, issue.B5, p.250, 1979.

R. Madariaga, K. Olsen, and R. Archuleta, Modeling dynamic rupture in a 3D earthquake fault model, Bulletin of the Seismologi cal Society of America, vol.88, p.97, 1998.

A. Mcgarr, Upper bounds on near-source peak ground motion based on a model of inhomogeneous faulting, Bulletin of the Seis mological Society of America, vol.72, pp.825-826, 1982.

A. Mcgarr, R. W. Green, and S. M. Spottiswoode, Strong ground motion of mine tremors: Some implications for near source ground motion parameters, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.7, issue.1, pp.5-8

R. K. Mcguire, FORTRAN Computer Program for Seismic Risk Analysis, 1976.

B. Mohammadioun and A. Peeker, Low-frequency transfer of seismic energy by superficial soil deposits and soft rocks, Earth quake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, vol.12, pp.537-564, 1984.

G. F. Murray, Dislocation mechanism: The Parkfield 1 966 accelerograms, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.63, p.5, 1973.

N. M. Newmark, Effects of earthquakes o n dams and embank ments, Geotechnique, vol.1, issue.5, pp.39-40, 1965.

N. M. Newmark and W. J. Hall, Seismic design criteria for nuclear reactor facilities, Proceedings of the Fourth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, vol.2, 1969.

N. M. Newmark and E. Rosenblueth, 97 1 ) . Fundamentals of Earth quake Engineering

R. L. Nigbor, R. Pyke, C. Roblee, J. Schneider, and W. Silva, Resolution o f site response issues from the Northridge earthquake (ROSRlNE), The Ejfocts ofSurface Geology on Seismic Motion, vol.45, pp.5-46, 1998.

D. D. Oglesby and R. J. Archuleta, A faulting model for the 1 992 Petrolia earthquake: Can extreme ground accelerations be a source effect?, journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.B2, p.897, 1997.

D. D. Oglesby, R. J. Archuleta, and S. B. Nielsen, Earthquakes on dipping faults: The effects of broken symmetry, Science, vol.280, p.59, 1998.

A. S. Papageorgiou and K. Aki, A specific barrier model for the quantitative description of inhomogeneous faulting and the pre diction of strong ground motion. I: Description of the model, Bul letin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.73, pp.693-722, 1983.

A. Peeker, An estimate of maximum ground motion, Comptes &ndus Mecanique, vol.331, pp.66-67, 2003.

J. H. Prevost, Plasticity theory for soil stress-strain behavior, journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.1, issue.EM5, p.94, 1978.

L. F. Restrepo-velez and J. J. Bommer, An exploration of the nature of the scatter in ground-motion prediction equations and the implications for seismic hazard assessment, journal of Earth quake Engineering, vol.7, issue.I, pp.1-1, 2003.

R. Romeo and A. Prestininzi, Probabilistic versus deterministic hazard analysis: An integrated approach for siting problems, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol.20, pp.5-84, 2000.

J. C. Savage, Radiation from a realistic model of faulting, Bulle tin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.56, pp.77-592, 1966.

P. E. Schnabel,

H. B. Lysmer, SHAKE: A Computer Program for Earthquake Response Analysis of Horizontally Layered Sites

H. Sekiguchi and T. Iwata, , vol.1, p.999, 2002.

T. Kocaeli, earthquake estimated from strong-motion wave forms, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.92, pp.300-303

P. Somerville, K. Irikura, R. Graves, S. Sawada, D. Wald et al., , 1999.

, Characterizing crustal earthquake slip models for the prediction of strong ground motion, Seismological Research Letters, vol.70, pp.59-80

P. G. Somerville, N. F. Smith, R. W. Graves, and N. A. Abrahamson, Modification of empirical strong ground motion attenua tion relations to include the amplitude and duration effects of rup ture directivity, Seismological Research Letters, vol.68, pp.99-222, 1997.

J. C. Stepp, I. Wong, J. Whitney, R. Quittmeyer, N. Abrahamson et al., Probabilistic seismic hazard analyses for ground motions and fault displacements at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, and Yucca Mountain PSHA project members, vol.17, pp.3-4

T. Tada and R. Madariaga, Dynamic modelling of the flat 2-D crack by a semi-analytic BIEM scheme, International journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.50, issue.1, pp.227-252

Y. Zeng and J. G. Anderson, A method for direct computation of the differential seismogram with respect to the velocity change in a layered elastic solid, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.85, pp.300-307, 1994.

Y. Zeng,

G. Anderson and G. Yu, A composite source model for computing realistic synthetic strong ground motions, Geophys ical Research Letters, vol.2, issue.1, pp.725-728, 1994.