Abstract : We propose a quantitative criterion for the merging of a pair of equal two-dimensional co-rotating vortices. A cross-validation between experimental and theoretical analyses is performed. Experimental vortices are generated by the roll-up of a vortex sheet originating from the identical and impulsive rotation of two plates. The phenomenon is then followed up in time until a rapid pairing transition occurs for which critical parameters are measured. In the theoretical approach, the nonlinear Euler solution representing a pair of equal vortices is computed for various nonuniform vorticity distributions. The stability analysis of such a configuration then provides critical values for the onset of merging. From this data set, a criterion depending on global impulse quantities is extracted for different shapes of the vorticity distribution. This theoretical statement agrees well with our experimentally based criterion.
Patrice Meunier, Uwe Ehrenstein, Thomas Leweke, Maurice Rossi. A merging criterion for two-dimensional co-rotating vortices. Physics of Fluids, American Institute of Physics, 2002, 14, n° 8, pp.2757-2766. ⟨10.1063/1.1489683⟩. ⟨hal-00081683⟩