Propagation of a Dark Soliton in a Disordered Bose-Einstein Condensate

N. Bilas (1) , N. Pavloff (1)

1 LPTMS - Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques

We consider the propagation of a dark soliton in a quasi 1D Bose-Einstein condensate in presence of a random potential. This configuration involves nonlinear effects and disorder, and we argue that, contrarily to the study of stationary transmission coefficients through a nonlinear disordered slab, it is a well defined problem. It is found that a dark soliton decays algebraically, over a characteristic length which is independent of its initial velocity, and much larger than both the healing length and the 1D scattering length of the system. We also determine the characteristic decay time.

Domaines: Formation de Structures et Solitons [nlin.PS]; Autre [cond-mat.other]

N. Bilas, N. Pavloff. Propagation of a Dark Soliton in a Disordered Bose-Einstein Condensate. Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95, pp.130403. ⟨hal-00009117⟩