A short proof of a Gauss problem
Résumé
The traversal of a self crossing closed plane curve, with points of multiplicity at most two, defines a double occurrence sequence. C.F. Gauss conjectured that such sequences could be characterized by their interlacement properties. This conjecture was proved by P. Rosenstiehl in 1976. We shall give here a simple self-contained proof of his characterization. This new proof relies on the D-switch operation.