Matrix Completion from Fewer Entries: Spectral Detectability and Rank Estimation - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2015

Matrix Completion from Fewer Entries: Spectral Detectability and Rank Estimation

Résumé

The completion of low rank matrices from few entries is a task with many practical applications. We consider here two aspects of this problem: detectability, i.e. the ability to estimate the rank $r$ reliably from the fewest possible random entries, and performance in achieving small reconstruction error. We propose a spectral algorithm for these two tasks called MaCBetH (for Matrix Completion with the Bethe Hessian). The rank is estimated as the number of negative eigenvalues of the Bethe Hessian matrix, and the corresponding eigenvectors are used as initial condition for the minimization of the discrepancy between the estimated matrix and the revealed entries. We analyze the performance in a random matrix setting using results from the statistical mechanics of the Hopfield neural network, and show in particular that MaCBetH efficiently detects the rank $r$ of a large $n\times m$ matrix from $C(r)r\sqrt{nm}$ entries, where $C(r)$ is a constant close to $1$. We also evaluate the corresponding root-mean-square error empirically and show that MaCBetH compares favorably to other existing approaches.

Dates et versions

cea-01222302 , version 1 (29-10-2015)

Identifiants

Citer

Alaa Saade, Florent Krzakala, Lenka Zdeborová. Matrix Completion from Fewer Entries: Spectral Detectability and Rank Estimation. 2015. ⟨cea-01222302⟩
104 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More