Thio and selenosilicates, sulfide and selenide counterparts of silicates: similarities and differences

Annie Pradel (1) , Andrea Piarristeguy (1)

1 ICGM - Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier

Thiosilicate and selenosilicate glasses are the sulfide and selenide counterparts of the wellknown silicate glasses. The paper reviews the main investigations carried out to shed light on the structural, thermal and electrical characteristics of these glasses, showing their particularities compared to their oxide counterparts, such as a more complex structure with the presence of both, corner and edge-sharing tetrahedra and much higher ion conductivity due to the larger polarizability of the chalcogen and the more covalent nature of the bonds, but also, their similarities with the presence of both, bridging and non-bridging S or Se or the existence of a mixed alkali effect when two mobile Li + and Na + cations co-exist in the glassy network. Structural consequences of competition between SiS2 and another former, GeS2, PS5/2 or BS3/2 are also discussed.

Mots clés: thiosilicate; selenosilicate; edge-sharing tetrahedron; mixed alkali effect; glass former competition; glass structure; solid electrolyte

Domaines: Science des matériaux [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]

Annie Pradel, Andrea Piarristeguy. Thio and selenosilicates, sulfide and selenide counterparts of silicates: similarities and differences. Comptes Rendus. Géoscience, 2022, 354 (S1), pp.1-21. ⟨10.5802/crgeos.109⟩. ⟨hal-03797612⟩