Cohesive strength of iron ore granules

Rafael Jaimes Contreras (1) , Nicolas Berger (2, 3) , Edouard Izard (4) , Jean-François Douce (4) , Alexey Koltsov (4) , Jean-Yves Delenne (5) , Emilien Azema (2, 6) , Saeid Nezamabadi (2, 6) , Frédéric van Loo (1) , Roland Pellenq (3) , Farhang Radjai (2, 3, 6)

1 CRM Group - Centre for research in Metallurgy
2 LMGC - Laboratoire de Mécanique et Génie Civil
3 MSE 2 - Multiscale Material Science for Energy and Environment
4 ArcelorMittal Maizières Research SA
5 UMR IATE - Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Émergentes
6 PMMD - Physique et Mécanique des Milieux Divisés

We present an experimental and numerical investigation of the mechanical strength of crude iron ore (Hematite) granules in which capillary bonds between primary particles are the source of internal cohesion. The strength is measured by subjecting the granules to vertical compression between two plates. We show that the behavior of the granules is ductile with a well-defined plastic threshold which increases with the amount of water. It is found that the compressive strength scales with capillary cohesion with a pre-factor that is nearly independent of size polydispersity for the investigated range of parameters but increases with friction coefficient between primary particles. This weak dependence may be attributed to the class of fine particles which, due to their large number, behaves as a cohesive matrix that controls the strength of the granule.

Keywords: granular structure; haematite; iron; internal cohesion

Keywords: force de compression; minerai; fer; cohésion interne; structure granulaire; hématite

Domains: Life Sciences [q-bio]

Rafael Jaimes Contreras, Nicolas Berger, Edouard Izard, Jean-François Douce, Alexey Koltsov, et al.. Cohesive strength of iron ore granules. International Conference on Micromechanics of Granular Media (Powders & Grains), Jul 2017, Montpellier, France. ⟨10.1051/epjconf/201714008020⟩. ⟨hal-01594572⟩