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Symbolic preconditioning techniques for linear systems of partial differential equations
Cluzeau T., Dolean V., Nataf F., Quadrat A.
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00664092
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Mathématiques/Analyse numérique
Symbolic preconditioning techniques for linear systems of partial differential equations
Thomas Cluzeau () 1, Victorita Dolean (, http://www-math.unice.fr/~dolean) 2, Frédéric Nataf 3, Alban Quadrat 4
1 :  XLIM (XLIM)
http://www.xlim.fr
CNRS : UMR6172 – Université de Limoges
123 Avenue Albert THOMAS 87060 LIMOGES CEDEX
France
2 :  Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (JAD)
http://math.unice.fr/
CNRS : UMR6621 – Université Nice Sophia Antipolis [UNS]
Université de Nice - Sophia Antipolis U.M.R. no 6621 du C.N.R.S. Parc Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 02 France
France
3 :  Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions (LJLL)
http://www.ann.jussieu.fr
CNRS : UMR7598 – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI
B.C. 187 75252 Paris Cedex 05
France
4 :  DISCO (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France)
INRIA – SUPELEC – CNRS : UMR8506
SUPELEC 3 rue Joliot-Curie 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex
France
DMI
Some algorithmic aspects of systems of PDEs based simulations can be better clarified by means of symbolic computation techniques. This is very important since numerical simulations heavily rely on solving systems of PDEs. For the large-scale problems we deal with in today's standard applications, it is necessary to rely on iterative Krylov methods that are scalable (i.e., weakly dependent on the number of degrees on freedom and number of subdomains) and have limited memory requirements. They are preconditioned by domain decomposition methods, incomplete factorizations and multigrid preconditioners. These techniques are well understood and efficient for scalar symmetric equations (e.g., Laplacian, biLaplacian) and to some extent for non-symmetric equations (e.g., convection-diffusion). But they have poor performances and lack robustness when used for symmetric systems of PDEs, and even more so for non-symmetric complex systems (fluid mechanics, porous media ...). As a general rule, the study of iterative solvers for systems of PDEs as opposed to scalar PDEs is an underdeveloped subject. We aim at building new robust and efficient solvers, such as domain decomposition methods and preconditioners for some linear and well-known systems of PDEs.
Anglais
2011

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