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Geographic Information System for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in developing countries: cases studies in Mauritania, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau and Morocco
Gourmelon F., Robin M., Maanan M., Georis Creuseveau J., Pennober G., Simao Da Silva A., Zourarah B., Affian K., Houhouot C., Pottier P.
Dans Geomatic Solutions For Coastal Environments, Mohamed Maanan and Marc Robin (Ed.) (2010) 347-360 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00668620
Scientific Book chapter
Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies
Geographic Information System for Integrated Coastal Zone Management in developing countries: cases studies in Mauritania, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau and Morocco
Françoise Gourmelon () 1, Marc Robin 2, Mohamed Maanan () 2, Jade Georis Creuseveau, Gwenaelle Pennober 3, Alfredo Simao Da Silva, Bendahhou Zourarah, Kouadio Affian 4, Célestin Houhouot, Patrick Pottier () 2
1:  Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Géomer)
http://letg.univ-nantes.fr
CNRS : UMR6554 – Université de Bretagne Occidentale [UBO] – Université de Caen Basse-Normandie – Université de Nantes – Université de Rennes II - Haute Bretagne – Université d'Angers – Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM)
Place Nicolas Copernic 29280 PLOUZANE
France
2:  Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique (LETG - Géolittomer)
http://letg.univ-nantes.fr
CNRS : UMR6554 – Université de Bretagne Occidentale [UBO] – Université de Nantes – Université de Caen Basse-Normandie – Université de Rennes II - Haute Bretagne – Université d'Angers
Faculté des Lettres BP 81227 44312 NANTES Cédex 3
France
3:  US Espace IRD
Université de la Réunion
Saint Denis Messag cedex 9
France
4:  Centre Universitaire de Recherche et d'Application en Télédétection , UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des ressources minières (CURAT)
Université de Cocody
22 B.P. 801, Abidjan
Côte D'Ivoire
Despite leadership of developed country in Geographical Information System field and Integrated Zone Coastal Management field, ICZM and GIS together have been compared to a puzzle. This involves questioning on capacity to put together such ICZM and GIS in developing country. We focus on four of such developing countries (Mauritania, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau and Morocco) to highlight difficulties to understand and to manage coastal area with the use of geographical information system. Sustainable management of coastal areas is critical to the long-term health, safety and welfare of many African communities of these (and other) countries. Despite their importance, coastal zones are being modified or reclaimed, often driven by economic and financial motives. Coastal management offers the opportunity to illustrate the use of GIS and related spatial information technologies not only on coastal issues, but in the broader arena of land use planning. Initiative of coastal area management in the Africa countries has been reviewed in a number of relatively recent papers. The aim of this study is to review, synthesize and analyse experiences on coastal management along coasts of Mauritania, Côte d"Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau and Morocco. This allows us to rank these countries from country with a huge lack of geographical information and too broad view of coastal management to country with a lead in GIS technology coupled with a good approach of ICZM. The place of developed countries in this rank is also taking into account.
English

international
Geomatic Solutions For Coastal Environments
Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
2010-09-30
347-360
Mohamed Maanan and Marc Robin

Integrated Coastal Zone Management – Geographical Information System – developing countries