| Publication type: |
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Article in peer-reviewed journal |
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| Subject: |
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Engineering Sciences/Reactive fluid environment
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| Title: |
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Analysis of reflected blast wave pressure profiles in a confined room |
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| Author(s): |
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Isabelle Sochet ( ) 1, Pierre-Emmanuel Sauvan ( ) 1, Sophie Trelat 2 |
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| Laboratory: |
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| 1: |
Laboratoire PRISME (PRISME) |
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Université d'Orléans : EA4229 – ENSI Bourges |
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8, rue Léonard de Vinci 45072 Orléans Cédex 2 |
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France |
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| 2: |
Institut de radioprotection et de sûreté nucléaire (IRSN) |
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http://www.irsn.org/ |
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Ministère de l'écologie de l'Energie, du Développement durable et de l'Aménagement du territoire – Ministère de l'économie, de l'industrie et de l'emploi – Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique – Ministère de la Défense – Ministère de la santé |
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BP17 92262 Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex |
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France |
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| Research team: |
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Prisme - Laboratoire Pluridisciplinaire de Recherche en Ingénierie des Systèmes, Mécanique et Energétique |
| Abstract: |
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To understand the blast effects of confined explosions, it is necessary to study the characteristic parameters of the blast wave in terms of overpressure, impulse and arrival time. In a previous study, experiments were performed using two different scales of a pyrotechnic workshop. The main purpose of these experiments was to compare the TNT equivalent for solid and gaseous explosives in terms of mass to define a TNT equivalent in a reflection field and to validate the similitude between real and small scales. To study the interactions and propagations of the reflected shock waves, the present study was conducted by progressively building a confined volume around the charge. In this way, the influence of each wall and the origins of the reflected shock waves can be determined. The purpose of this paper is to report the blast wave interactions that resulted from the detonation of a stoichiometric propane-oxygen mixture in a confined room. |
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| Fulltext language: |
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English |
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| Production date: |
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2012-03-31 |
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| Journal: |
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| Shock Waves |
| Publisher |
Springer Verlag (Germany) |
| ISSN |
0938-1287 (eISSN : 1432-2153) |
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| Audience: |
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international |
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| Publication date: |
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2012-05-01 |
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| Volume: |
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22 |
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| Issue: |
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3 |
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| Page, identifiant, ...: |
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253-264 |
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| Keyword(s): |
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Small-scale experiments – TNT – Plastrite – Gaseous detonation – Incident shock wave – Reflected shock wave – Confined explosion |
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