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Supernova / Acceleration Probe: A Satellite Experiment to Study the Nature of the Dark Energy
Aldering G., Althouse W., Amanullah R., Annis J., Astier P., Baltay C., Barrelet E., Basa S., Bebek C., Bergstrom L. et al
http://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00110815
Pré-publications
Physique/Astrophysique/Cosmologie et astrophysique extra-galactique
Planète et Univers/Astrophysique
Supernova / Acceleration Probe: A Satellite Experiment to Study the Nature of the Dark Energy
G. Aldering, W. Althouse, R. Amanullah, J. Annis, P. Astier 1, C. Baltay, E. Barrelet 1, S. Basa 2, C. Bebek, L. Bergstrom, G. Bernstein, M. Bester, B. Bigelow, R. Blandford, R. Bohlin, A. Bonissent 3, C. Bower, M. Brown, M. Campbell, W. Carithers, E. Commins, W. Craig, C. Day, F. Dejongh, S. Deustua, T. Diehl, S. Dodelson, A. Ealet 2, 3, R. Ellis, W. Emmet, D. Fouchez 3, J. Frieman, A. Fruchter, D. Gerdes, L. Gladney, G. Goldhaber, A. Goobar, D. Groom, H. Heetderks, M. Hoff, S. Holland, M. Huffer, L. Hui, D. Huterer, B. Jain, P. Jelinsky, A. Karcher, S. Kent, S. Kahn, A. Kim, W. Kolbe, B. Krieger, G. Kushner, N. Kuznetsova, R. Lafever, J. Lamoureux, M. Lampton, O. Le Fevre 2, M. Levi, P. Limon, H. Lin, E. Linder, S. Loken, W. Lorenzon, R. Malina 2, J. Marriner, P. Marshall, R. Massey, A. Mazure 2, T. McKay, S. McKee, R. Miquel, N. Morgan, E. Mortsell, N. Mostek, S. Mufson, J. Musser, P. Nugent, H. Oluseyi, R. Pain 1, N. Palaio, D. Pankow, J. Peoples, S. Perlmutter, E. Prieto 2, D. Rabinowitz, A. Refregier 4, J. Rhodes, N. Roe, D. Rusin, V. Scarpine, M. Schubnell, M. Sholl, G. Smadja 5, R. M. Smith, G. Smoot, J. Snyder, A. Spadafora, A. Stebbins, C. Stoughton, A. Szymkowiak, G. Tarle, K. Taylor, A. Tilquin 3, A. Tomasch, D. Tucker, D. Vincent 1, H. von der Lippe, J-P. Walder, G. Wang, W. Wester
1 :  Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE)
http://www-lpnhep.in2p3.fr
CNRS : UMR7585 – IN2P3 – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot
Barre 12-22, 1er étage 4 Place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05
France
2 :  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM)
http://www.oamp.fr/infoglueDeliverLive/www/LAM
CNRS : UMR6110 – INSU – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I
Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 13388 Marseille cedex 13
France
3 :  Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM)
http://marwww.in2p3.fr/
CNRS : UMR7346 – IN2P3 – Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II
163, avenue de Luminy - Case 902 - 13288 Marseille cedex 09
France
4 :  Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA)
CEA : DSM/DAPNIA
France
5 :  Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL)
http://www.ipnl.in2p3.fr/
CNRS : UMR5822 – IN2P3 – Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I
France
The Supernova / Acceleration Probe (SNAP) is a proposed space-based experiment designed to study the dark energy and alternative explanations of the acceleration of the Universe's expansion by performing a series of complementary systematics-controlled measurements. We describe a self-consistent reference mission design for building a Type Ia supernova Hubble diagram and for performing a wide-area weak gravitational lensing study. A 2-m wide-field telescope feeds a focal plane consisting of a 0.7 square-degree imager tiled with equal areas of optical CCDs and near infrared sensors, and a high-efficiency low-resolution integral field spectrograph. The SNAP mission will obtain high-signal-to-noise calibrated light-curves and spectra for several thousand supernovae at redshifts between z=0.1 and 1.7. A wide-field survey covering one thousand square degrees resolves ~100 galaxies per square arcminute. If we assume we live in a cosmological-constant-dominated Universe, the matter density, dark energy density, and flatness of space can all be measured with SNAP supernova and weak-lensing measurements to a systematics-limited accuracy of 1%. For a flat universe, the density-to-pressure ratio of dark energy can be similarly measured to 5% for the present value w0 and ~0.1 for the time variation w'. The large survey area, depth, spatial resolution, time-sampling, and nine-band optical to NIR photometry will support additional independent and/or complementary dark-energy measurement approaches as well as a broad range of auxiliary science programs. (Abridged)
SNAP

2004

40 pages, 18 figures, submitted to PASP, http://snap.lbl.gov
Early universe – instrumentation: detectors – space vehicles: instruments – supernovae:general – telescopes

Lien vers le texte intégral : 
http://fr.arXiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0405232