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Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, 1 (2004) 35-46
234U/238U Disequilibrium along stylolitic discontinuities in deep Mesozoic limestone formations of the Eastern Paris basin: evidence for discrete uranium mobility over the last 1–2 million years
P. Deschamps 1, 2, C. Hillaire-Marcel 1, J.-L. Michelot 2, R. Doucelance 3, B. Ghaleb 1, S. Buschaert 4
(2004)

The (234U/238) equilibrium state of borehole core samples from the deep, low-permeability limestone formations surrounding the target argilite layer of the Meuse/Haute-Marne experimental site of the French agency for nuclear waste management -ANDRA- (Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs) was examined to improve understanding of naturally occurring radionuclide behaviour in such geological settings. Highly precise, accurate MC-ICP-MS measurements of the (234U/238U) activity ratio show that limestone samples characterised by pressure dissolution structures (stylolites or dissolution seams) display systematic (234U/238U) disequilibria, while the pristine carbonate samples remain in the secular equilibrium state. The systematic feature is observed throughout the zones marked by pressure dissolution structures: (i) the material within the seams shows a deficit of 234U over 238U ((234U/238U) down to 0.80) and (ii) the surrounding carbonate matrix is characterised by an activity ratio greater than unity (up to 1.05). These results highlight a centimetric-scale uranium remobilisation in the limestone formations along these sub-horizontal seams. Although their nature and modalities are not fully understood, the driving processes responsible for these disequilibria were active during the last 1–2 Ma.

Keywords: uranium isotopes, multiple-collector ICP-MS, waste management, remobilisation, migration

1 :  GEOTOP-UQAM-McGILL
GEOTOP-UQAM-McGill
2 :  Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement de géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE)
CNRS : UMR6635 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – INSU – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I – Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III
3 :  Laboratoire Magma et Volcan (LMV-ENSMSE)
CNRS : UMR6524 – École Nationale Supérieure des Mines - Saint-Étienne – SPIN
4 :  Agence Nationale pour la Gestion des Déchets Radioactifs (ANDRA)
ANDRA
Planète et Univers/Interfaces continentales, environnement

Sciences de l'environnement/Milieux et Changements globaux

Planète et Univers/Océan, Atmosphère

Planète et Univers/Sciences de la Terre
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