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On the estimation of the latent discriminative subspace in the Fisher-EM algorithm
Bouveyron C., Brunet C.
Journal de la Société Française de Statistique 152, 3 (2011) 98-115 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00632926
Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
Mathématiques/Statistiques
Statistiques/Théorie
On the estimation of the latent discriminative subspace in the Fisher-EM algorithm
Charles Bouveyron () 1, Camille Brunet () 2
1 :  Statistique, Analyse et Modélisation Multidisciplinaire (SAmos-Marin Mersenne) (SAMM)
http://samm.univ-paris1.fr/
Université Paris I - Panthéon-Sorbonne
Centre Pierre Mendès France 90 Rue de Tolbiac - 75634 Paris Cedex 13
France
2 :  Modélisation aléatoire de Paris X (MODAL'X)
http://www.u-paris10.fr/MODALX/0/fiche___laboratoire/
Université Paris X - Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense
France
The Fisher-EM algorithm has been recently proposed in [2] for the simultaneous visualization and clustering of high-dimensional data. It is based on a discriminative latent mixture model which fits the data into a latent discriminative subspace with an intrinsic dimension lower than the dimension of the original space. The Fisher-EM algorithm includes an F-step which estimates the projection matrix whose columns span the discriminative latent space. This matrix is estimated via an optimization problem which is solved using a Gram-Schmidt procedure in the original algorithm. Unfortunately, this procedure suffers in some case from numerical instabilities which may result in a deterioration of the visualization quality or the clustering accuracy. Two alternatives for estimating the latent subspace are proposed to overcome this limitation. The optimization problem of the F-step is first recasted as a regression-type problem and then reformulated such that the solution can be approximated with a SVD. Experiments on simulated and real datasets show the improvement of the proposed alternatives for both the visualization and the clustering of data.
Anglais
2011

Journal de la Société Française de Statistique
internationale
2011
152
3
98-115

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