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Atmospheric Science Letters 12, 1 (2011) 75-82
Progress in regional downscaling of west African precipitation
H. Paeth 1, N. M. J. Hall 2, M. Á. Gaertner 3, M. Dominguez Alonso 3, S. Moumouni 4, J. Polcher 5, P. Ruti 6, A. H. Fink 7, M. Gosset 8, T. Lebel 8, A.T. Gaye 9, D.P. Rowell 10, W. Moufouma-Okia 10, D. Jacob 11, B. Rockel 12, F. Giorgi 13, M. Rummukainen 14
(2011-02-22)

We review the recent progress in dynamical and statistical downscaling approaches for west African precipitation and perform a regional climate model (RCM) intercomparison using the novel multi-model RCM data set from the Ensembles-based Predictions of Climate Changes and Their Impacts (ENSEMBLES) and African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses (AMMA) projects. Present RCMs have distinct systematic errors in terms of west African precipitation varying in amplitude and pattern across models. This is also reflected in a relatively large spread in projected future precipitation trends. Altogether, the ENSEMBLES RCMs indicate a prevailing drying tendency in sub-Saharan Africa. Statistical post-processing of simulated precipitation is a promising tool to reduce systematic model errors before application in impact studies.
1:  Geographical Institute
University of Würzburg
2:  Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS)
CNRS : UMR5566 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CNES – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
3:  Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
4:  UAC
UAC
5:  Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD)
CNRS : UMR8539 – INSU – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Polytechnique - X – Ecole normale supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris
6:  Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, l?Energia e l?Ambiente (ENEA)
gouvernement italien
7:  Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology
University of Cologne
8:  Laboratoire d'étude des transferts en hydrologie et environnement (LTHE)
CNRS : UMR5564 – OSUG – INSU – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I – Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG) – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR012
9:  Laboratoire de Physique de l'Atmosphère et de l'océan Siméon Fongang
University Cheikh Anta Diop
10:  Met Office Hadley Centre
Met Office Hadley Centre
11:  Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology
Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology
12:  GKSS
GKSS
13:  ICTP
ICTP Trieste
14:  Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI)
Ministry of the Environment
OLVAC
HMCI
Sciences of the Universe/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology
dynamical downscaling – statistical downscaling – model intercomparison – West Africa – climate change