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Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 7, 5 (2007) 15277-15340
CO measurements from the ACE-FTS satellite instrument: data analysis and validation using ground-based, airborne and spaceborne observations
C. Clerbaux 1, M. George 1, S. Turquety 1, K. A. Walker 2, 3, B. Barret 4, P. Bernath 2, 5, C. Boone 2, T. Borsdorff 6, J. P. Cammas 4, V. Catoire 7, M. Coffey 8, P.-F. Coheur 9, M. Deeter 8, M. De Mazière 10, J. Drummond 11, P. Duchatelet 12, E. Dupuy 2, R. De Zafra 13, F. Eddounia 1, D. P. Edwards 8, L. Emmons 8, B. Funke 14, J. Gille 8, D. W. T. Griffith 15, J. Hannigan 8, F. Hase 16, M. Höpfner 16, N. Jones 15, A. Kagawa 17, Y. Kasai 18, I. Kramer 16, E. Le Flochmoën 4, N. J. Livesey 19, M. López-Puertas 14, M. Luo 20, E. Mahieu 12, D. Murtagh 21, Ph. Nédélec 4, A. Pazmino 1, H. Pumphrey 22, P. Ricaud 4, C. P. Rinsland 23, C. Robert 7, M. Schneider 16, C. Senten 10, G. Stiller 16, A. Strandberg 21, K. Strong 3, R. Sussmann 6, V. Thouret 4, J. Urban 21, A. Wiacek 3
(30/10/2007)

The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) mission was launched in August 2003 to sound the atmosphere by solar occultation. Carbon monoxide (CO), a good tracer of pollution plumes and atmospheric dynamics, is one of the key species provided by the primary instrument, the ACE-Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS). This instrument performs measurements in both the CO 1-0 and 2-0 ro-vibrational bands, from which vertically resolved CO concentration profiles are retrieved, from the mid-troposphere to the thermosphere. This paper presents an updated description of the ACE-FTS version 2.2 CO data product, along with a comprehensive validation of these profiles using available observations (February 2004 to December 2006). We have compared the CO partial columns with ground-based measurements using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and millimeter wave radiometry, and the volume mixing ratio profiles with airborne (both high-altitude balloon flight and airplane) observations. CO satellite observations provided by nadir-looking instruments (MOPITT and TES) as well as limb-viewing remote sensors (MIPAS, SMR and MLS) were also compared with the ACE-FTS CO products. We show that the ACE-FTS measurements provide CO profiles with small retrieval errors (better than 5% from the upper troposphere to 40 km, and better than 10% above). These observations agree well with the correlative measurements, considering the rather loose coincidence criteria in some cases. Based on the validation exercise we assess the following uncertainties to the ACE-FTS measurement data: better than 15% in the upper troposphere (8–12 km), than 30% in the lower stratosphere (12–30 km), and than 25% from 30 to 100 km.
1 :  Service d'aéronomie (SA)
CNRS : UMR7620 – INSU – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
2 :  Department of Chemistry
University of Waterloo
3 :  Department of Physics (Physics)
University of Toronto
4 :  Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA)
CNRS : UMR5560 – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
5 :  Department of Chemistry [York]
University of York
6 :  Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe
Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe
7 :  Laboratoire de physique et chimie de l'environnement (LPCE)
CNRS : UMR6115 – INSU – Université d'Orléans
8 :  National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
National Center for Atmospheric Research
9 :  Spectroscopie de l'atmosphère
Chimie Quantique et Photophysique
10 :  Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy / Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique (BIRA-IASB)
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy
11 :  Department of Physics & Atmospheric Science
Department of Physics & Atmospheric Science
12 :  Université de Liège
Université de Liège
13 :  Department of Physics and Astronomy
Department of Physics and Astronomy
14 :  Instituto de Astrofisica
Instituto de Astrofisica
15 :  Dept. of Chemistry
University of Wollongong
16 :  Institutes für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung (IMK)
Technical University of Karlsruhe
17 :  Fujitsu FIP Corporation
Fujitsu FIP Corporation
18 :  National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT)
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
19 :  Microwave Atmospheric Science Team
Microwave Atmospheric Science Team
20 :  Jet Propulsion Laboratory [NASA] (JPL)
NASA – California Institute of Technology
21 :  Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers)
Chalmers University of Technology
22 :  School of GeoSciences
School of GeoSciences
23 :  NASA Langley Research Center
NASA Langley Research Center
Planète et Univers/Océan, Atmosphère
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