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VI International Conference on Forest Fire Research, Coimbra : Portugal (2010)
Simulation of coupled fire/atmosphere interaction with the MesoNH-ForeFire models
Jean Baptiste Filippi 1, Frédéric Bosseur 1, Xavier Pialat 1, Susanna Strada 2
(2010-11-15)

Fire behaviour is dependent of many physical processes and modelling interaction between all these processes requires a highly detailed and computationally intensive model. In this paper we propose an approach that couples a fire area simulator to a mesoscale weather numerical model in order to simulate local fire/atmosphere interaction. Five idealized simulation cases are analysed showing strong interaction between topography and the fire front induced wind, interactions that could not be simulated in non-coupled simulations. The same approach applied to a real case scenario also shows results that are qualitatively comparable to the observed case. All of these results were obtained in less than a day of calculation on a dual processor computer, leaving room for improvement in grid resolution that is currently limited to fifty meter.
1:  Sciences pour l'environnement (SPE)
Université Pascal Paoli – CNRS : UMR6134
2:  Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA)
CNRS : UMR5560 – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
Computer Science/Modeling and Simulation
Fire spread – wildland fire – coupled atmosphere-fire numerical model
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