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Astronomy and Astrophysics 518 (2010) L77
Initial highlights of the HOBYS key program, the Herschel imaging survey of OB young stellar objects
F. Motte 1, 2, A. Zavagno 3, 4, S. Bontemps 5, 6, 7, 8, N. Schneider 9, M. Hennemann 9, J. Di Francesco 10, Ph. André 9, P. Saraceno 11, M. Griffin 12, A. Marston, D. Ward-Thompson 12, G. White 13, V. Minier 1, 2, A. Men'shchikov 9, T. Hill 9, A. Abergel 14, L. D. Anderson 3, H. Aussel 15, Z. Balog 16, J.-P. Baluteau, J.-Ph. Bernard 17, P. Cox, T. Csengeri 9, L. Deharveng 3, 4, P. Didelon 9, A.-M. Di Giorgio 11, P. Hargrave, M. Huang 18, J. Kirk 19, S. Leeks 13, J. Z. Li 18, P. Martin 20, S. Molinari 11, Q. Nguyen-Luong 9, G. Olofsson 21, P. Persi 11, N. Peretto 9, S. Pezzuto 11, H. Roussel 22, D. Russeil 3, S. Sadavoy 10, M. Sauvage 9, B. Sibthorpe 23, L. Spinoglio 24, L. Testi 25, D. Teyssier 26, R. Vavrek, C. D. Wilson, A. Woodcraft 23
(2010-07)

We present the initial highlights of the HOBYS key program, which are based on Herschel images of the Rosette molecular complex and maps of the RCW120 H ii region. Using both SPIRE at 250/350/500 μm and PACS at 70/160 μm or 100/160 μm, the HOBYS survey provides an unbiased and complete census of intermediate- to high-mass young stellar objects, some of which are not detected by Spitzer. Key core properties, such as bolometric luminosity and mass (as derived from spectral energy distributions), are used to constrain their evolutionary stages. We identify a handful of high-mass prestellar cores and show that their lifetimes could be shorter in the Rosette molecular complex than in nearby low-mass star-forming regions. We also quantify the impact of expanding H ii regions on the star formation process acting in both Rosette and RCW 120. Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Figures 4 and 5 are only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
1:  Laboratoire AIM (AIM)
CEA – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot
2:  Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (ex DAPNIA) (IRFU)
CEA : DSM/IRFU
3:  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM)
CNRS : UMR6110 – INSU – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I
4:  Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille Provence (OAMP)
INSU – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I – CNRS : UMR6110
5:  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux (LAB)
CNRS : UMR5804 – INSU – Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I
6:  Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU)
CNRS : UMS2567 – INSU – Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I
7:  Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1
Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I
8:  Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux (L3AB)
CNRS : UMR5804 – INSU – Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I
9:  Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles (AIM)
CNRS : UMR7158 – INSU – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot – CEA : DSM/IRFU
10:  National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics
Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics
11:  Interplanetary Space Physics Institute (IFSI) (IFSI-INAF)
Interplanetary Space Physics Institute
12:  School of Physics & Astronomy
Cardiff University
13:  Rutherford Appleton Laboratory - Didcot (RAL)
Science & Technologie Facilities Council
14:  Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS)
CNRS : UMR8617 – INSU – Université Paris XI - Paris Sud
15:  Autres
AUTRE
16:  Max Planck Institut für Astronomie (MPIA)
Max Planck Institut für Astronomie
17:  Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR)
CNRS : UMR5187 – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
18:  National Astronomical Observatories
Chinese Academy of Sciences
19:  School of Physis & Astronomy
Cardiff University
20:  CITA
University of Toronto
21:  Stockholm University
Stockholm University
22:  Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)
CNRS : UMR7095 – INSU – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI
23:  Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Royal Observatory Edinburgh
24:  Antarctic Research a European Network for Astrophysics (ARENA)
CEA
25:  European Southern Observatory (ESO)
ESO
26:  Herschel Science Center
ESA
Sciences of the Universe/Astrophysics/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Physics/Astrophysics/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
stars: formation – stars: massive – telescopes – stars: protostars – H ii regions – dust – extinction