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Earth-Science Reviews 109, 1-2 (2011) 20-31
Applications of stable water and carbon isotopes in watershed research: Weathering, carbon cycling, and water balances
Peter Schulte 1, Robert Van Geldern 2, Heiko Freitag 3, Ajaz Karim 3, Philippe Négrel 4, Emmanuelle Petelet Giraud 4, Anne Probst 5, Jean-Luc Probst 5, Kevin Telmer 6, Jan Veizer 3, J. A. C. Barth 7, Johannes A. C. Barth 1
(2011)

Research on rivers has traditionally involved concentration and flux measurements to better understand weathering, transport and cycling of materials from land to ocean. As a relatively new tool, stable isotope measurements complement this type of research by providing an extra label to characterize origin of the transported material, its transfer mechanisms, and natural versus anthropogenic influences. These new stable isotope techniques are scalable across a wide range of geographic and temporal scales. This review focuses on three aspects of hydrological and geochemical river research that are of prime importance to the policy issues of climate change and include utilization of stable water and carbon isotopes: (i) silicate and carbonate weathering in river basins, (ii) the riverine carbon and oxygen cycles, and (iii) water balances at the catchment scale. Most studies at watershed scales currently focus on water and carbon balances but future applications hold promise to integrate sediment fluxes and turnover, ground and surface water interactions, as well as the understanding of contaminant sources and their effects in river systems.
1 :  GeoZentrum Nordbayem
Universität Erlangen
2 :  Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie
Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg - Erlangen
3 :  Department of Earth Science
University of Ottawa
4 :  Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières (BRGM)
Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM)
5 :  Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (EcoLab)
PRES Université de Toulouse – Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – CNRS : UMR5245
6 :  School of Earth and Ocean Sciences
University of Victoria
7 :  Center for Applied Geoscience (ZAG)
University of Tübingen, Germany
Planète et Univers/Sciences de la Terre/Hydrologie

Sciences de l'environnement/Milieux et Changements globaux