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Pine forest investigation using high resolution P-band Pol-InSAR data
Garestier F., Dubois-Fernandez P., Champion I., Le Toan T.
Remote Sensing of Environment 115 (2011) 2897-2905 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00663256
Article in peer-reviewed journal
Sciences of the Universe/Continental interfaces, environment
Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Pine forest investigation using high resolution P-band Pol-InSAR data
Franck Garestier 1, Pascale Dubois-Fernandez 2, Isabelle Champion 3, Thuy Le Toan () 4
1:  Morphodynamique continentale et côtière (MCC)
http://WWW.geos.unicaen.fr
CNRS : UMR6143 – INSU – Université de Caen Basse-Normandie – Université de Rouen
24 Rue des tilleuls 14000 CAEN
France
2:  ONERA (ONERA)
ONERA
France
3:  Écologie fonctionnelle et physique de l'environnement (EPHYSE - UR1263)
Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) : UR1263
Service Forêt-Bois, Unité EPHYSE 33612 Cestas Cedex
France
4:  Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO)
http://www.cesbio.ups-tlse.fr
CNRS : UMR5126 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CNES – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4
France
A Pol-InSAR dataset acquired at P-band over a maritime pine forest (Nezer forest of Landes, France) has been investigated and compared with tree structural ground measurements in order to identify scatterers associated with elementary scattering mechanisms in the canopy layer. Since this managed forest is constituted by different height stands, it allows to investigate mechanism change in the vertical direction during the forest growth. It has been observed that VV channel was the most elevated, which can be accounted for a maximum attenuation in the vertical direction and partially for the presence of sub-vertical branches in the top canopy layer, and that this channel was the most sensitive to the tree density in reason of an important ground reflectivity. The most pure double-bounce scattering mechanism component is received in HH-VV channel where the corresponding phase center reaches the ground level for large Diameter at Breast Height. It is also supposed that HH channel, which receives double bounce backscatter, was affected by the sub-horizontal primary branch development, which induces an elevation of the phase center over oldest trees while tree density diminution enhances backscatter from the ground level. Finally, the crosspolar channel appeared the less perturbed by the tree density than VV channel since it receives predominantly the canopy contribution.
English

Remote Sensing of Environment
Publisher Elsevier
ISSN 0034-4257 
international
2011-07-07
115
2897-2905

SAR Polarimetry Interferometry Forestry