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Use of ENVISAT/ASAR wide-swath data for timely rice fields mapping in the Mekong River Delta
Bouvet A., Le Toan T.
Remote Sensing of Environment 115, 4 (2011) 1090-1101 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00563142
Article in peer-reviewed journal
Computer Science/Image Processing
Life Sciences/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics
Sciences of the Universe/Continental interfaces, environment
Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
Use of ENVISAT/ASAR wide-swath data for timely rice fields mapping in the Mekong River Delta
Alexandre Bouvet ( ) 1, Thuy Le Toan () 1
1:  Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO)
http://www.cesbio.ups-tlse.fr
CNRS : UMR5126 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CNES – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4
France
Because of the importance of rice for the global food security and because of the role of inundated paddy fields in greenhouse gases emissions, monitoring the rice production world-wide has become a challenging issue for the coming years. Local rice mapping methods have been developed previously in many studies by using the temporal change of the backscatter from C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) co-polarized data. The studies indicated in particular the need of a high observation frequency. In the past, the operational use of these methods has been limited by the small coverage and the poor acquisition frequency of the available data (ERS-1/2, Radarsat-1). In this paper, the method is adapted for the first time to map rice at large scale, by using wide-swath images of the Advanced SAR (ASAR) instrument onboard ENVISAT. To increase the observation frequency, data from different satellite tracks are combined. The detection of rice fields is achieved by exploiting the high backscatter increase at the beginning of the growing cycle, which allows the production of rice maps early in the season (in the first 50 days). The method is tested in the Mekong delta in Vietnam. The mapping results are compared to existing rice maps in the An Giang province, with a good agreement (higher than 81%). The rice planted areas are retrieved from the maps and successfully validated with the official statistics available at each province (R2=0.92). These results show that the method is useful for large scale early mapping of rice areas, using current and future C band wide-swath SAR data.
English

Remote Sensing of Environment
Publisher Elsevier
ISSN 0034-4257 
international
2011-04-15
2011-01-17
115
4
1090-1101

Rice mappint – (Advanced) Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) – Mekong River Delta – Temporal Change – Wide-swath

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