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11th Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment (MicroRad), 2010, Washington : États-Unis (2010)
Radio frequency interferences investigation using the airborne L-band full polarimetric radiometer CAROLS
Mickaël Pardé 1, 2, Mehrez Zribi 1, 2, 3, Pascal Fanise 1, 2, Monique Dechambre 1, 2, J. Boutin 4, N. Reul 5, J. Tenerelli 6, Daniele Hauser 1, 2, Y. Kerr 3
(2010)

In the present paper, different methods are proposed for the detection and mitigation of the undesirable effects of radio frequency interference (RFI) in microwave radiometry. The first of these makes use of kurtosis to detect the presence of non-Gaussian signals, whereas the second imposes a threshold on the standard deviation of brightness temperatures, in order to distinguish natural emission variations from RFI. Finally, the third approach is based on the use of a threshold applied to the third and fourth Stokes parameters. All of these methods have been applied and tested, with a CAROLS radiometer operating in the L-band, on data acquired during airborne campaigns made in spring 2009 over the South West of France. The performance of each, or of two combined approaches is analyzed with our database. We thus show that the kurtosis method is well adapted to pulsed RFI, whereas the method based on the second moment is well adapted to continuous-wave RFI.
1:  Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS)
CNRS : UMR8190 – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines – INSU
2:  Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL)
CNRS : FR636 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CEA – CNES – INSU – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines – Ecole normale supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris
3:  Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO)
CNRS : UMR5126 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CNES – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
4:  Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat : Expérimentations et Approches Numériques (LOCEAN)
Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – INSU – CNRS : UMR7159 – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN)
5:  Institut Français de Recherche et d'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)
Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)
6:  National Institute of Marine Research (cls)
CLS
Sciences of the Universe/Continental interfaces, environment

Environmental Sciences/Global Changes

Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing

Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing