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Modelling LAI at a regional scale with ISBA-A-gs: comparison with satellite-derived LAI over southwestern France
Brut A., Rüdiger C., Lafont S., Roujean J.-L., Calvet J.-C., Jarlan L., Gibelin A.-L., Albergel C., Le Moigne P., Soussana J.-F. et al
Biogeosciences 6 (2009) PP. 1389-1404 - http://hal-meteofrance.archives-ouvertes.fr/meteo-00432989
Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
Planète et Univers/Sciences de la Terre/Météorologie
Physique/Physique/Physique Atmosphérique et Océanique
Sciences du Vivant/Sciences agricoles/Sciences et techniques de l'agriculture
Modelling LAI at a regional scale with ISBA-A-gs: comparison with satellite-derived LAI over southwestern France
A. Brut 1, C. Rüdiger 1, S. Lafont 1, 2, J.-L. Roujean 1, J.-C. Calvet ( ) 1, L. Jarlan 1, A.-L. Gibelin 1, C. Albergel 1, P. Le Moigne 1, J.-F. Soussana 3, K. Klumpp 3, D. Guyon 4, J.-P. Wigneron 4, E. Ceschia 5
1 :  Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)
http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr
CNRS : URA1357 – INSU – Météo France
METEO FRANCE CNRM 42 Av Gaspard Coriolis 31057 TOULOUSE CEDEX 1
France
2 :  Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE)
http://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/
CNRS : UMR8212 – CEA : DSM/LSCE – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
LSCE-CEA-Orme des Merisiers (point courrier 129) F-91191 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX LSCE-Vallée Bât. 12, avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX
France
3 :  Unité de Recherche sur l'Ecosystème Prairial
Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA)
Clermont-Ferrand
France
4 :  Unité de recherche Ecologie fonctionnelle et Physique de l'Environnement
Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA)
Villenave d'Ornon
France
5 :  Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO)
http://www.cesbio.ups-tlse.fr
CNRS : UMR5126 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CNES – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
bpi 2801 18 Av Edouard Belin 31401 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4
France
A CO2-responsive land surface model (the ISBAA- gs model of M´et´eo-France) is used to simulate photosynthesis and Leaf Area Index (LAI) in southwestern France for a 3-year period (2001–2003). A domain of about 170 000 km2 is covered at a spatial resolution of 8 km. The capability of ISBA-A-gs to reproduce the seasonal and the interannual variability of LAI at a regional scale, is assessed with satellite-derived LAI products. One originates from the CYCLOPES programme using SPOT/VEGETATION data, and two products are based on MODIS data. The comparison reveals discrepancies between the satellite LAI estimates and between satellite and simulated LAI values, both in their intensity and in the timing of the leaf onset. The model simulates higher LAI values for the C3 crops than the satellite observations, which may be due to a saturation effect within the satellite signal or to uncertainties in model parameters. The simulated leaf onset presents a significant delay for C3 crops and mountainous grasslands. In-situ observations at a mid-altitude grassland site show that the generic temperature response of photosynthesis used in the model is not appropriate for plants adapted to the cold climatic conditions of the mountainous areas. This study demonstrates the potential of LAI remote sensing products for identifying and locating models' shortcomings at a regional scale.
Anglais
2009

Biogeosciences
Publisher European Geosciences Union (EGU)
ISSN 1726-4170 (eISSN : 1726-4189)
internationale
2009
6
PP. 1389–1404

A. Brut et L. Jarlan maintenant à CESBIO (UPS, CNRS, IRD, CNES), Toulouse, France. C. Rüdiger maintenant à Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia