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Astronomy & Astrophysics 534 (2011) 124
Far-infrared constraints on the contamination by dust-obscured galaxies of high-z dropout searches
F. Boone 1, D. Schaerer 1, R. Pelló 1, D. Lutz 2, A. Weiss 3, E. Egami 4, I. Smail 5, M. Rex 6, T. Rawle 4, R. Ivison 7, N. Laporte 1, A. Beelen 8, F. Combes 9, A. W. Blain 10, J. Richard 11, J.-P. Kneib 12, M. Zamojski 13, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky 13, B. Altieri 14, P. van der Werf 15, M. Swinbank 5, P. G. Pérez-González 16, B. Clement 12, R. Nordon 2, B. Magnelli 8, K. M. Menten 3
(10/2011)

The spectral energy distributions (SED) of dusty galaxies at intermediate redshift may look similar to very high-redshift galaxies in the optical/near infrared (NIR) domain. This can lead to the contamination of high-redshift galaxy searches based on broad-band optical/NIR photometry by lower redshift dusty galaxies because both kind of galaxies cannot be distinguished. The contamination rate could be as high as 50%. This work shows how the far-infrared (FIR) domain can help to recognize likely low-z interlopers in an optical/NIR search for high-z galaxies. We analyze the FIR SEDs of two galaxies that are proposed to be very high-redshift (z > 7) dropout candidates based on deep Hawk-I/VLT observations. The FIR SEDs are sampled with PACS/Herschel at 100 and 160 μm, with SPIRE/Herschel at 250, 350 and 500 μm and with LABOCA/APEX at 870 μm. We find that redshifts > 7 would imply extreme FIR SEDs (with dust temperatures >100 K and FIR luminosities >1013 L&sun;). At z ~ 2, instead, the SEDs of both sources would be compatible with those of typical ultra luminous infrared galaxies or submillimeter galaxies. Considering all available data for these sources from visible to FIR we re-estimate the redshifts and find z ~ 1.6-2.5. Owing to the strong spectral breaks observed in these galaxies, standard templates from the literature fail to reproduce the visible-to-near-IR part of the SEDs even when additional extinction is included. These sources strongly resemble dust-obscured galaxies selected in Spitzer observations with extreme visible-to-FIR colors, and the galaxy GN10 at z = 4. Galaxies with similar SEDs could contaminate other high-redshift surveys.
1 :  Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP)
CNRS : UMR5277 – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées
2 :  Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik
Max-Planck-Institut
3 :  Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIFR)
Max-Planck-Institut
4 :  Steward Observatory
University of Arizona
5 :  Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC)
University of Durham
6 :  Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research
Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research
7 :  Royal Observatory Edinburgh
Royal Observatory Edinburgh
8 :  Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS)
CNRS : UMR8617 – INSU – Université Paris XI - Paris Sud
9 :  LVMT (LVMT)
Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEMLV)
10 :  Department of Astronomy
California Institute of Technology
11 :  Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon (CRAL)
CNRS : UMR5574 – INSU – Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I – École Normale Supérieure - Lyon
12 :  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM)
CNRS : UMR6110 – INSU – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I
13 :  Observatoire de Geneve
University of Geneva
14 :  XMM-Newton Science Operations Centre
European Space Agency
15 :  Leiden Observatory
University of Leiden
16 :  Departamento de Física y Astronomía
Universidad Complutense Madrid
Planète et Univers/Astrophysique/Cosmologie et astrophysique extra-galactique

Physique/Astrophysique/Cosmologie et astrophysique extra-galactique
galaxies: distances and redshifts – dust – extinction – gravitational lensing: weak – galaxies: high-redshift
Lien vers le texte intégral : 
http://fr.arXiv.org/abs/1108.2406