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Numerical experiments using mesonh/forefire coupled Atmospheric-fire model
Filippi J. B., Bosseur F., Mari C., Strada S.
Dans Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology - Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Kalispell : États-Unis (2009) - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00593597
Communications avec actes
Informatique/Modélisation et simulation
Numerical experiments using mesonh/forefire coupled Atmospheric-fire model
Jean Baptiste Filippi 1, Frédéric Bosseur () 1, Céline Mari 2, Susanna Strada () 2
1 :  Sciences pour l'environnement (SPE)
http://spe.univ-corse.fr
Université Pascal Paoli – CNRS : UMR6134
Adresse 1 (principale): Campus GRIMALDI, Bâtiment PPDB, 20250 Corte Adresse 2: Lieu dit Vignola, route des sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio
France
2 :  Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA)
http://www.aero.obs-mip.fr/
CNRS : UMR5560 – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
14 avenue Edouard Belin 31400 Toulouse
France
In this study we attempt to couple the MesoNH atmospheric model in its large eddy simulation configuration with a fire contour model, ForeFire. Coupling is performed at each atmospheric time step, with the fire propagation model inputting the wind fields and outputting heat and vapour fluxes to the atmospheric model. ForeFire model is a Lagrangian front tracking model that runs at a typical front resolution of 1 meter. If the approach is similar to other successful attempts of fire-atmosphere coupled models, the use of MesoNH and ForeFire implied the development of an original coupling method. Fluxes outputted to the atmospheric models are integrated using polygon clipping method between the fire front position and the atmospheric mesh. Another originality of the approach is the fire rate of spread model that integrates wind effect by calculating the flame tilt. This reduced physical model is based on the radiating panel hypothesis. A set of idealized simulation are presented to illustrate the coupled effects between fire and the atmosphere. Preliminary results show that the coupled model is able to reproduce results that are comparable to other existing numerical experiments with a relatively small computational cost (one hour for a typical idealized case on a 200 GFlops capable computer). MesoNH serves as a research model for the meteorological systems in France and Europe, and is well integrated within the operational tool chain. Future validation scenarios will be performed on nested simulations of real large wildfires.
Anglais

Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology
internationale
13/10/2009
9

Eighth Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology
14/10/2009
15/10/2009
Kalispell
États-Unis

Fire spread – wildland fire – coupled atmosphere-fire numerical model

PEPS- 07_36
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