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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres 115 (2010) D18108
Coastal observations of weather features in Senegal during the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Special Observing Period 3
G. Jenkins 1, P. Kucera 2, E. Joseph 1, J. Fuentes 3, A. Gaye 4, J. Gerlach 5, F. Roux 6, Nicolas Viltard 7, 8, Mathieu Papazzoni 7, 8, Alain Protat 7, 8, 9, Dominique Bouniol 10, A. Reynolds 11, J. Arnault 6, D. Badiane 4, F. Kebe 4, M. Camara 12, S. Sall 4, S. A. Ndiaye 4, A. Deme 4
(2010)

During 15 August through 30 September 2006 (Special Observing Period 3, SOP3), key weather measurements are obtained from ground and aircraft platforms during the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis campaign. Key measurements are aimed at investigating African easterly waves (AEWs) and mesoscale convective systems in a coastal environment as they transition to the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Ground and aircraft instruments include polarimetric radar, a coarse and a high-density rain gauge network, surface chemical measurements, 12 m meteorological measurement, broadband IR, solar and microwave measurements, rawinsonde, aircraft dropsonde, lidar, and cloud radar measurements. Ground observations during SOP3 show that Senegal was influenced by 5 squall lines, 6 Saharan air layer intrusions, and 10 AEWs. Downstream tropical cyclones developed were associated with the passage of four AEWs. FA-20 aircraft measurements of microphysical aspects of 22 September squall line and several nondeveloping AEWs over the extreme eastern Atlantic Ocean are presented.
1 :  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University
Howard University
2 :  National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
National Center for Atmospheric Research
3 :  Department of Meteorology, The Pennsylvania State University
Pennsylvania University
4 :  Laboratoire de Physique de l'Atmosphère et de l'Océan Siméon Fongang (LPAOSF)
Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar
5 :  NASA Wallops Flight Facility
NASA
6 :  Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA)
CNRS : UMR5560 – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
7 :  Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS)
CNRS : UMR8190 – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines – INSU
8 :  Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace (IPSL)
CNRS : FR636 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CEA – CNES – INSU – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines – Ecole normale supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris
9 :  Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research (CAWCR)
Australian Bureau of Meteorology
10 :  Groupe d'étude de l'atmosphère météorologique (CNRM-GAME)
CNRS : URA1357 – INSU – Météo France
11 :  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
NASA
12 :  Department of Physics, University of Ziguinchor
University of Ziguinchor
Planète et Univers/Sciences de la Terre/Climatologie

Sciences de l'environnement/Milieux et Changements globaux

Planète et Univers/Sciences de la Terre/Météorologie
Tropical meteorology – Senegal