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The Astrophysical Journal 654 (2007) L33-L36
A Very Bright, Highly Magnified Lyman Break Galaxy at z = 3.07
Ian Smail 1, A. M. Swinbank, J. Richard 2, 3, H. Ebeling 4, J.-P. Kneib 5, A. C. Edge 6, D. Stark 2, R. S. Ellis 2, S. Dye, G. P. Smith 7, 8, C. Mullis
(01/2007)

Using Hubble Space Telescope imaging and Keck spectroscopy, we report the discovery of a very bright, highly magnified (~30 times) Lyman break galaxy (LBG) at z=3.07 in the field of the massive z=0.33 cluster MACS J2135.2-0102. The system comprises two high surface brightness arcs with a maximum extent of 3", bracketing a central object that we identify as a massive early-type galaxy at z=0.73. We construct a lens model that reproduces the main features of the system using a combination of a galaxy-scale lens and the foreground cluster. We show that the morphological, spectral, and photometric properties of the arcs are consistent with them arising from the lensing of a single ~L*V LBG. The most important feature of this system is that the lensing magnification results in an apparent magnitude of r=20.3, making this one of the brightest LBGs known. Such a high magnification provides the opportunity of obtaining very high signal-to-noise ratio (and potentially spatially resolved) spectroscopy of a high-redshift galaxy to study its physical properties. We present initial imaging and spectroscopy demonstrating the basic properties of the system and discuss the opportunities for future observations.
1 :  Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC)
University of Durham
2 :  California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
California Institute of Technology
3 :  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (LATT)
CNRS : UMR5572 – INSU – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
4 :  Institute for Astronomy (CFHT)
University of Hawaii
5 :  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM)
CNRS : UMR6110 – INSU – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I
6 :  Department of Physics
The University of Wales
7 :  Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab)
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
8 :  University of Reading (UOR)
University of Reading
Planète et Univers/Astrophysique
Cosmology: Observations – Galaxies: Evolution – Galaxies: Formation – galaxies: individual (LBG J213512.73-010143)
Lien vers le texte intégral : 
http://fr.arXiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0611486