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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 390 (2008) 567-581
Large-scale magnetic topologies of mid M dwarfs
J. Morin 1, J.-F. Donati 1, P. Petit 1, X. Delfosse 2, T. Forveille 2, L. Albert 3, M. Aurière 1, R. Cabanac 1, B. Dintrans 1, R. Fares 1, T. Gastine 1, M. M. Jardine 4, F. Lignières 1, F. Paletou 1, J. C. Ramirez Velez 5, S. Théado 1
(2008-10)

We present in this paper, the first results of a spectropolarimetric analysis of a small sample (~20) of active stars ranging from spectral type M0 to M8, which are either fully convective or possess a very small radiative core. This study aims at providing new constraints on dynamo processes in fully convective stars. This paper focuses on five stars of spectral type ~M4, i.e. with masses close to the full convection threshold (~=0.35Msolar), and with short rotational periods. Tomographic imaging techniques allow us to reconstruct the surface magnetic topologies from the rotationally modulated time-series of circularly polarized profiles. We find that all stars host mainly axisymmetric large-scale poloidal fields. Three stars were observed at two different epochs separated by ~1 yr; we find the magnetic topologies to be globally stable on this time-scale. We also provide an accurate estimation of the rotational period of all stars, thus allowing us to start studying how rotation impacts the large-scale magnetic field. Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) and the Télescope Bernard Lyot (TBL). CFHT is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France (INSU/CNRS) and the University of Hawaii, while the TBL is operated by CNRS/INSU. E-mail: jmorin@ast.obs-mip.fr (JM); donati@ast.obs-mip.fr (J-FD); petit@ast.obs-mip.fr (PP); xavier.delfosse@obs.ujf-grenoble.fr (XD); thierry.forveille@obs.ujf-grenoble.fr (TF); albert@cfht.hawaii.edu (LA); auriere@ast.obs-mip.fr (MA); remi.cabanac@ast.obs-mip.fr (RC); dintrans@ast.obs-mip.fr (BD); rfares@ast.obs-mip.fr (RF); tgastine@ast.obs-mip.fr (TG); mmj@st-andrews.ac.uk (MMJ); ligniere@ast.obs-mip.fr (FL); fpaletou@ast.obs-mip.fr (FP); jramirez@mesiog.obspm.fr (JR); sylvie.theado@ast.obs-mip.fr (ST)
1:  Laboratoire Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes (LATT)
CNRS : UMR5572 – INSU – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III
2:  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (LAOG)
CNRS : UMR5571 – OSUG – INSU – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I
3:  Canada France Hawaii Telescope Corporation (CFHT)
University of Hawaii at Manoa – CNRS_ – National Research Council
4:  University of St Andrews
University of St Andrews
5:  Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA)
CNRS : UMR8109 – INSU – Observatoire de Paris – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot
Sciences of the Universe/Astrophysics/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics
techniques: polarimetric – stars: activity – stars: low-mass – brown dwarfs – stars: magnetic fields – stars: rotation
Fulltext link: 
http://fr.arXiv.org/abs/0808.1423