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On the word problem for SP-categories, and the properties of two-way communication
Santocanale L., Cockett R.
in CSL 2009 - CSL 2009, Coimbra : Portugal (2009) - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00374654
Communications avec actes
Informatique/Logique en informatique
Informatique/Calcul parallèle, distribué et partagé
Informatique/Informatique et théorie des jeux
Mathématiques/Catégories et ensembles
Mathématiques/Logique
On the word problem for SP-categories, and the properties of two-way communication
Luigi Santocanale () 1, Robin Cockett () 2
1 :  Laboratoire d'informatique Fondamentale de Marseille (LIF)
http://www.lif.univ-mrs.fr/
CNRS : UMR6166 – Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I
CMI 39, Rue Joliot Curie 13453 MARSEILLE CEDEX 13
France
2 :  Department of Computer Science [Calgary] (CPSC)
http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/
University of Calgary
University of Calgary 2500 University Dr. NW Calgary, Alberta Canada T2N 1N4
Canada
The word problem for categories with free products and coproducts (sums), SP-categories, is directly related to the problem of determining the equivalence of certain processes. Indeed, the maps in these categories may be directly interpreted as processes which communicate by two-way channels. The maps of an SP-category may also be viewed as a proof theory for a simple logic with a game theoretic intepretation. The cut-elimination procedure for this logic determines equality only up to certain permuting conversions. As the equality classes under these permuting conversions are finite, it is easy to see that equality between cut-free terms (even in the presence of the additive units) is decidable. Unfortunately, this does not yield a tractable decision algorithm as these equivalence classes can contain exponentially many terms. However, the rather special properties of these free categories -- and, thus, of two-way communication -- allow one to devise a tractable algorithm for equality. We show that, restricted to cut-free terms s,t : X --> A, the decision procedure runs in time polynomial on |X||A|, the product of the sizes of the domain and codomain type.
Anglais

CSL 2009
internationale
07/09/2009
194-208

CSL 2009
08/09/2009
11/09/2009
Coimbra
Portugal

SP-categories – bicatersian categories – word problem – two-way communication – game semantics

Référence du projet ANR-05-JCJC-0142
Année 2005
Acronyme du projet SOAPDC
Titre du projet Structures d'Ordre et Applications au calcul Parallèle, Distribué et Concurrent
Intitulé Jeunes chercheuses et jeunes chercheurs
Acronyme de l'appel JCJC
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