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Mental Model Theory versus the Inference Rule Approach in relational reasoning
Van Der Henst J.-B.
Thinking & Reasoning 8 (2002) 193-205 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00000174
Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
Sciences cognitives/Psychologie
Mental Model Theory versus the Inference Rule Approach in relational reasoning
Jean-Baptiste Van Der Henst 1
1 :  Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven (Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, University of Leuven)
University of Leuven
France
Researchers currently working on relational reasoning typically argue that mental model theory (MMT) is a better account than the inference rule approach (IRA). They predict and observe that determinate (or one-model) problems are easier than indeterminate (or two-model) problems whereas according to them, IRA should lead to the opposite prediction. However, the predictions attributed to IRA are based on a mistaken argument. The IRA is generally presented in such a way that inference rules only deal with determinate relations and not with indeterminate ones. However, a) there is no reason to presuppose that rule-based procedure could not deal with indeterminate relations, and b) applying a rule-based procedure to indeterminate relations should result in greater difficulty. Hence, none of the recent articles devoted to relational reasoning currently presents a conclusive case for discarding IRA by using the well-known determinate vs. indeterminate problems comparison.
Anglais

Thinking & Reasoning
2002
8
193-205

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