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A baby step-giant step roadmap algorithm for general algebraic sets
Saugata Basu 1, Marie-Françoise Roy 2, Mohab Safey El Din, Éric Schost 3
(30/01/2012)

Let $\R$ be a real closed field and $\D \subset \R$ an ordered domain. We give an algorithm that takes as input a polynomial $Q \subset \D[X_1,...,X_k]$, and computes a description of a roadmap of the set of zeros, $\ZZ(Q,\R^k)$, of $Q$ in $\R^k$. The complexity of the algorithm, measured by the number of arithmetic operations in the domain $\D$, is bounded by $d^{O(k \sqrt{k})}$, where $d = deg(Q)\ge 2$. As a consequence, there exist algorithms for computing the number of semi-algebraically connected components of a real algebraic set, $\ZZ(Q,\R^k)$, whose complexity is also bounded by $d^{O(k \sqrt{k})}$, where $d = deg(Q)\ge 2$. The best previously known algorithm for constructing a roadmap of a real algebraic subset of $\R^k$ defined by a polynomial of degree $d$ had complexity $d^{O(k^2)}$.
1 :  University of Purdue
University of Purdue
2 :  Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes (IRMAR)
CNRS : UMR6625 – Université de Rennes 1 – École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan – Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) : - RENNES – Université de Rennes II - Haute Bretagne
3 :  Department of Computer Science
University of Western Ontario
Géométrie algébrique réelle
Informatique/Calcul formel

Mathématiques/Géométrie algébrique
Lien vers le texte intégral : 
http://fr.arXiv.org/abs/1201.6439