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Qualitative properties of certain piecewise deterministic Markov processes
Benaïm M., Le Borgne S., Malrieu F., Zitt P.-A.
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00688920
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Mathematics/Probability
Mathematics/Dynamical Systems
Qualitative properties of certain piecewise deterministic Markov processes
Michel Benaïm () 1, Stéphane Le Borgne () 2, Florent Malrieu () 2, Pierre-André Zitt () 3
1:  Institut de Mathématiques (UNINE)
http://www2.unine.ch/math
Université de Neuchatel
Émile Argand 11 Case postale 158 CH-2009 Neuchâtel
Switzerland
2:  Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes (IRMAR)
http://irmar.univ-rennes1.fr/
CNRS : UMR6625 – Université de Rennes 1 – École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan – Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) : - RENNES – Université de Rennes II - Haute Bretagne
France
3:  Institut de Mathématiques de Bourgogne (IMB)
http://math.u-bourgogne.fr/IMB/
CNRS : UMR5584 – Université de Bourgogne
9, avenue Alain Savary - B.P. 47 870 - 21078 Dijon Cedex - France
France
Théorie ergodique
Processus stochastique
We study a class of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes with state space Rm × E where E is a finite set. The continous component evolves according to a smooth vector field that it switched at the jump times of the discrete coordinate. The jump rates may depend on the whole position of the process. Working under the general assumption that the process stays in a compact set, we detail a possible construction of the process and characterize its support, in terms of the solutions set of a differential inclusion. We establish results on the long time behaviour of the process, in relation to a certain set of accessible points, which is shown to be strongly linked to the support of invariant measures. Under Hörmander-type bracket conditions, we prove that there exists a unique invariant measure and that the processes converges to equilibrium in total variation. Finally we give examples where the bracket condition does not hold, and where there may be one or many invariant measures, depending on the jump rates between the flows.
English
2012-04

Project Id Dissipative EVOLutions and convergence to equilibrium ; ProbaGeo

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traj2d-5.eps(286 KB)
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