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Estimating the Number of Regimes of Non-linear Autoregressive Models.
Rynkiewicz J.
10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPERATIONS RESEARCH, Habana : Cuba (2012) - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00695539
Communications sans actes
Mathématiques/Statistiques
Statistiques/Théorie
Estimating the Number of Regimes of Non-linear Autoregressive Models.
Joseph Rynkiewicz (, http://matisse.univ-paris1.fr/rynkiewicz/) 1
1 :  Statistique, Analyse et Modélisation Multidisciplinaire (SAmos-Marin Mersenne) (SAMM)
http://samm.univ-paris1.fr/
Université Paris I - Panthéon-Sorbonne
Centre Pierre Mendès France 90 Rue de Tolbiac - 75634 Paris Cedex 13
France
Autoregressive regime-switching models are being widely used in modelling financial and economic time series such as business cycles (Hamilton, 1989; Lam, 1990), exchange rates (Engle and Hamilton, 1990), financial panics (Schwert, 1989) or stock prices (Wong and Li, 2000). When the number of regimes is fixed the statistical inference is relatively straightforward and the asymptotic properties of the estimates may be established (Francq and Roussignol, 1998; Krishnamurthy and Rydén, 1998; Douc R., Moulines E. and Rydén T., 2004). However, the problem of selecting the number of regimes is far less obvious and hasn't been completely answered yet. When the number of regimes is unknown, identifiability problems arise and the likelihood ratio test statistic (LRTS hereafter) is no longer convergent to a $\chi^{2}$-distribution. In this paper, we consider models which allow the series to switch between regimes and we propose to study such models without knowing the form of the density of the noise. The problem we address here is how to select the number of components or number of regimes. One possible method to answer this problem is to consider penalized criteria. The consistency of a modified BIC criterion was recently proven in the framework of likelihood criterion for linear switching models (see Oltéanu and Rynkiewicz). We extend these results to mixtures of nonlinear autoregressive models with mean square error criterion and prove the consistency of a penalized estimate for the number of components under some regularity conditions.
Anglais
2012

internationale
10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPERATIONS RESEARCH
06/03/2012
09/03/2012
Habana
Cuba

time series – switching regimes – mean square error – asymptotic statistic – models selection – multilayer perceptron
62F12 , 62M10

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