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Time series modeling by a regression approach based on a latent process
Chamroukhi F., Samé A., Govaert G., Aknin P.
Neural Networks 22 (2009) 593-602 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00447781
Article in peer-reviewed journal
Mathematics/Statistics
Statistics/Statistics Theory
Time series modeling by a regression approach based on a latent process
Faicel Chamroukhi 1, 2, Allou Samé 2, Gérard Govaert () 1, Patrice Aknin () 2
1:  Heuristique et Diagnostic des Systèmes Complexes (HEUDIASYC)
http://www.hds.utc.fr
CNRS : UMR6599 – Université de Technologie de Compiègne
Université de Technologie de Compiègne - Centre de Recherches de Royallieu - BP 20529 - 60205 COMPIEGNE cedex
France
2:  Laboratoire des Technologies Nouvelles (LTN)
INRETS
25 allée des Marronniers, F-78000 Versailles - Satory
France
Time series are used in many domains including finance, engineering, economics and bioinformatics generally to represent the change of a measurement over time. Modeling techniques may then be used to give a synthetic representation of such data. A new approach for time series modeling is proposed in this paper. It consists of a regression model incorporating a discrete hidden logistic process allowing for activating smoothly or abruptly different polynomial regression models. The model parameters are estimated by the maximum likelihood method performed by a dedicated Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. The M step of the EM algorithm uses a multi-class Iterative Reweighted Least-Squares (IRLS) algorithm to estimate the hidden process parameters. To evaluate the proposed approach, an experimental study on simulated data and real world data was performed using two alternative approaches: a heteroskedastic piecewise regression model using a global optimization algorithm based on dynamic programming, and a Hidden Markov Regression Model whose parameters are estimated by the Baum Welch algorithm. Finally, in the context of the remote monitoring of components of the French railway infrastructure, and more particularly the switch mechanism, the proposed approach has been applied to modeling and classifying time series representing the condition measurements acquired during switch operations.
English
2009-06-25

Neural Networks (Neural Netw)
Publisher Elsevier
ISSN 0893-6080 
international
2009-08-08
22
593-602

Keywords: Time series – Regression – Hidden process – Maximum likelihood – EM algorithm – Classification

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