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Journal of Neuroscience 30, 37 (2010) 12414-23
Hepatocyte growth factor-Met signaling is required for Runx1 extinction and peptidergic differentiation in primary nociceptive neurons.
Eduardo Gascon, Stéphane Gaillard 1, Pascale Malapert, Yang Liu, Lise Rodat-Despoix 2, Igor M Samokhvalov, Patrick Delmas 2, Françoise Helmbacher, Flavio Maina 3, Aziz Moqrich
(2010-09-15)

Nociceptors in peripheral ganglia display a remarkable functional heterogeneity. They can be divided into the following two major classes: peptidergic and nonpeptidergic neurons. Although RUNX1 has been shown to play a pivotal role in the specification of nonpeptidergic neurons, the mechanisms driving peptidergic differentiation remain elusive. Here, we show that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-Met signaling acts synergistically with nerve growth factor-tyrosine kinase receptor A to promote peptidergic identity in a subset of prospective nociceptors. We provide in vivo evidence that a population of peptidergic neurons, derived from the RUNX1 lineage, require Met activity for the proper extinction of Runx1 and optimal activation of CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide). Moreover, we show that RUNX1 in turn represses Met expression in nonpeptidergic neurons, revealing a bidirectional cross talk between Met and RUNX1. Together, our novel findings support a model in which peptidergic versus nonpeptidergic specification depends on a balance between HGF-Met signaling and Runx1 extinction/maintenance.
1:  Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux (IMB)
CNRS : UMR5251 – Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I – Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II
2:  Centre de recherche en neurobiologie - neurophysiologie de Marseille (CRN2M)
CNRS : UMR6231 – Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II – Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III
3:  Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille Luminy (IBDML)
CNRS : UMR6216 – Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II
Life Sciences/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules