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The largest eigenvalues of sample covariance matrices for a spiked population: diagonal case.
Féral D., Péché S.
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00346619
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Mathematics/Mathematical Physics
Physics/Mathematical Physics
Mathematics/Probability
The largest eigenvalues of sample covariance matrices for a spiked population: diagonal case.
Delphine Féral ( ) 1, Sandrine Péché () 2
1:  Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux (IMB)
http://www.math.u-bordeaux.fr/IMB/
CNRS : UMR5251 – Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I – Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II
351 cours de la Libération 33405 TALENCE CEDEX
France
2:  Institut Fourier (IF)
http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/
CNRS : UMR5582 – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I
France
We consider large complex random sample covariance matrices obtained from ``spiked populations'', that is when the true covariance matrix is diagonal with all but finitely many eigenvalues equal to one. We investigate the limiting behavior of the largest eigenvalues when the population and the sample sizes both become large. Under some conditions on moments of the sample distribution, we prove that the asymptotic fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues are the same as for a complex Gaussian sample with the same true covariance. The real setting is also considered.
English
2008-12-11

sample covariance matrices from a spiked population – universality of the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues

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