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International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves 29, 11 (2008) pp.1038-1047
Plane Wave and Gaussian Beam Scattering by Long Dielectric Cylinders: 2.5D Simulations versus Measurements
Sara Van Den Bulcke 1, L. Zhang 2, Ann Franchois 1, Jean-Michel Geffrin 3, J. Steins 2
(11/2008)

For the development of millimeter wave imaging systems, it is important to be able to simulate some representative scattering configurations. Typically, Gaussian beams are used in active imaging systems. Since these beams only illuminate a spatially limited region, many objects can be treated as infinitely long 2D (in)homogenous cylinders. However, the incident Gaussian beams have a 3D character. Therefore, a dedicated 2.5D scattering simulator was developed. In this paper, simulation results obtained with this simulator are compared to measurements obtained from a bi-static microwave set-up and from a W-band millimeter wave set-up. Comparison of simulations and measurements proves that the 2.5D algorithm is a good simulation tool to study scattering of long inhomogeneous cylinders, illuminated by 3D plane waves or 3D Gaussian beams under different elevation angles.
1 :  Dept. of Information Techn. (INTEC)
Ghent University
2 :  Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO),
Université de Bruxelles
3 :  Institut FRESNEL (IF)
CNRS : UMR6133 – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I – Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III – Ecole Centrale de Marseille
Sciences de l'ingénieur/Electromagnétisme
Scattering – Millimeter waves – Vectorial Gaussian beam – 2.5D simulations and measurements